Physics for IGCSE & O level - Forces And Motion (Section 7)

  • 1
    What happens to the speed of a motorcycle if the centripetal force increases?
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    It increases.
  • 2
    What are the two essential components for defining velocity?
    پاسخ دهید
    A
    B
  • 3
    Which law of motion describes inertia?
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    Newton's First Law
  • 4
    Which statement best describes Newton's First Law of Motion?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and direction unless acted upon by a force.
  • 5
    What does the sign (+ or -) of velocity indicate?
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    (B)
    The object's direction.
  • 6
    What is the action force in the example of walking?
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    (A)
    The force of the foot on the ground.
  • 7
    Centripetal force always points:
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    Towards the center of the circle.
  • 8
    If an object is slowing down, what is the sign of its acceleration?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    Negative
  • 9
    What does Newton's second law of motion state?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    Force is equal to the mass of the object times its acceleration.
  • 10
    What does a negative acceleration mean?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    The object is slowing down
  • 11
    In a ticker-tape experiment, what does a small distance between dots indicate?
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    (D)
    The trolley is stationary.
  • 12
    What is the SI unit of momentum?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    kg m/s
  • 13
    What can a ticker tape be used for in the lab?
    پاسخ دهید
    A
    B
    C
  • 14
    What happens to an object's motion if the net force acting on it is zero?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    The object's velocity remains constant.
  • 15
    What is the definition of a force?
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    A push or a pull.
  • 16
    How can you find the acceleration of a car, given the change in its velocity and the time taken?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    Divide change in velocity by time.
  • 17
    If a car's velocity increases from 0 m/s to 12 m/s in 4 seconds, what is its average acceleration?
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    3 m/s²
  • 18
    What happens to the motion of a falling object when it reaches its highest point?
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    It stops momentarily.
  • 19
    Which factor most directly affects the amount of gravitational force between two objects?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    The distance between the objects.
  • 20
    What is the action force in the example of a swimmer propelling themselves through the water?
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    (C)
    The swimmer pushing the water backward.
  • 21
    Which of these statements are true about the acceleration of an object?
    پاسخ دهید
    B
    C
  • 22
    What does a straight, horizontal line on a velocity-time graph represent?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    Zero acceleration
  • 23
    Which of the following is a factor that affects friction between two surfaces?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    The surface materials of the objects.
  • 24
    What is the formula for impulse?
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    Force x time
  • 25
    What is the formula for calculating speed?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    Speed = Distance / Time
  • 26
    What is the equation for resultant force?
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    Resultant force = mass * acceleration
  • 27
    How do jets and rockets produce thrust?
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    By expelling mass backwards.
  • 28
    What does a horizontal line on a distance-time graph indicate?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    The object is at rest
  • 29
    What is the definition of average speed?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    Distance divided by time.
  • 30
    Which of the following statements is true regarding constant acceleration?
    پاسخ دهید
    A
    B
    C
    D
  • 31
    How does an increase in speed affect centripetal force?
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    It increases.
  • 32
    In a ticker tape experiment, which motion can be shown from the ticker tape?
    پاسخ دهید
    A
    B
    C
    D
  • 33
    What will be shown in the case when an object is moving with a constant speed?
    پاسخ دهید
    A
    B
    C
    D
  • 34
    What is the unit for acceleration?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    m/s²
  • 35
    Which of the following are properties of velocity?
    پاسخ دهید
    A
    B
  • 36
    Which of the following would cause an object to accelerate?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    An unbalanced force
  • 37
    Which of the following are examples of forces in balance?
    پاسخ دهید
    A
    C
    D
  • 38
    What is the relationship between the area under a speed-time graph and the distance traveled?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    The area is equal to the distance.
  • 39
    What are the types of forces that can cause acceleration of an object?
    پاسخ دهید
    A
    C
    D
  • 40
    What factors must one consider when analyzing a speed-time graph?
    پاسخ دهید
    A
    B
    C
  • 41
    If a car travels 100 meters in 4 seconds, what is its average speed?
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    25 m/s
  • 42
    What are the units of gravitational field strength?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    N/kg
  • 43
    What is inertia?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    The resistance of an object to a change in its state of motion.
  • 44
    What causes an object to slow down?
    پاسخ دهید
    (D)
    A force acting in the opposite direction of motion.
  • 45
    If the graph shows the ball at its highest point, what is its velocity?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    0 m/s
  • 46
    What happens to air resistance as the speed of an object increases?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    Air resistance increases.
  • 47
    What is the action force when a book sits on a table?
    پاسخ دهید
    (D)
    The book's force on the table.
  • 48
    Which characteristics can be derived from the velocity-time graph?
    پاسخ دهید
    A
    B
    C
    D
  • 49
    What is the value of the acceleration due to gravity on the earth?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    9.8 m/s²
  • 50
    Which of the following increases air resistance?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    Increasing the object's surface area.