Physics for IGCSE & O level - Forces And Motion (Section 3)

  • 1
    Momentum is defined as:
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    mass x velocity
  • 2
    What does force cause an object to do?
    پاسخ دهید
    (D)
    All of the above.
  • 3
    How do we describe a vector?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    By a size and a direction.
  • 4
    If an object is moving in a circle at a constant speed, what is changing?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    Velocity
  • 5
    What is the value of g (gravitational field strength) on Earth?
    پاسخ دهید
    (D)
    9.8 m/s^2
  • 6
    What keeps a satellite in orbit around the Earth?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    Earth's gravity.
  • 7
    What does the motion look like on the distance-time graph if the car is stopped?
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    A straight horizontal line.
  • 8
    If a car doubles its speed, what happens to the stopping distance?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    Quadruples.
  • 9
    According to Newton's Second Law, force is directly proportional to which of the following?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    Acceleration.
  • 10
    Which quantity decreases when in an in-elastic collision?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    Kinetic energy
  • 11
    In free fall, the acceleration is primarily caused by which force?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    Gravity
  • 12
    What are examples of friction?
    پاسخ دهید
    A
    B
    D
  • 13
    If an object is accelerating, which of the following statements are true?
    پاسخ دهید
    A
    B
    C
  • 14
    What will be the shape of the distance-time graph of a car moving with a constant speed?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    A straight line with a constant slope
  • 15
    Which formula represents the relationship between distance (d), speed (s), and time (t)?
    پاسخ دهید
    (D)
    d = s * t
  • 16
    If an object is thrown upward, what type of direction the force of gravity acts on it?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    Downward
  • 17
    What happens to the object's acceleration when the air resistance equals to the gravitational force?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    It moves at a constant velocity.
  • 18
    In a velocity-time graph, what does the area under the curve represent?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    Distance
  • 19
    What does the term 'impulse' represent in physics?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    Force times time
  • 20
    What does the term 'retardation' refer to in physics?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    Negative acceleration
  • 21
    Which law of motion relates force and rate of change of momentum?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    Newton's Second Law
  • 22
    Which of the following is a vector quantity?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    Displacement
  • 23
    Which of the following is equivalent to the change in momentum?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    Impulse
  • 24
    What is the formula for calculating impulse?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    Force x Time
  • 25
    Which of the following is essential for a rocket's propulsion in space?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    Fuel and an oxidizer
  • 26
    Which of the following represents a constant acceleration in a speed-time graph?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    A straight, diagonal line.
  • 27
    What is deceleration?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    A negative acceleration
  • 28
    What does the area under a speed-time graph represent?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    Distance traveled
  • 29
    What does a horizontal line represent on a distance-time graph?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    No motion
  • 30
    What does impulse equal?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    Force times time
  • 31
    What is the correct unit for measuring velocity?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    m/s
  • 32
    If a car travels 60 meters in 2 seconds, what is its speed?
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    30 m/s
  • 33
    What are the components of the force?
    پاسخ دهید
    A
    B
  • 34
    How is average acceleration calculated?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    Change in velocity/change in time
  • 35
    What force is responsible for keeping the planets in orbit around the sun?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    Gravitational Force
  • 36
    What is the name of the unit used for measuring weight?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    Newton
  • 37
    What is the unit for the change in velocity?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    m/s
  • 38
    Which of these is a component of a vector?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    Magnitude and direction
  • 39
    If an object’s velocity is constant, what must be zero?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    Acceleration
  • 40
    What is the direction of acceleration due to gravity?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    Downward
  • 41
    What is the relationship between speed and distance traveled?
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    Directly proportional
  • 42
    If the force acting on an object is zero, what is the object's acceleration?
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    Zero
  • 43
    A car is going around a curve. Which direction is the force acting on the car?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    Toward the center of the circle.
  • 44
    In the context of forces, what are action-reaction pairs?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    Forces that act on different objects.
  • 45
    Which direction does the force on the ground from a person standning on it point?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    Downwards.
  • 46
    Which of Newton's laws explains why a swimmer pushes water backward to move forward?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    Third Law
  • 47
    What is a ticker tape used for in physics experiments?
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    Measuring the acceleration of a trolley
  • 48
    What does the ticker-tape experiment allow us to analyze?
    پاسخ دهید
    (D)
    All of the above.
  • 49
    In the equation 'change in momentum = force x time', what is the term 'force x time' called?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    Impulse
  • 50
    What does a curved line on a distance-time graph mean?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    Changing speed