JAMB - Government (2025 - No. 101)

A state is defined as a politically organised community that possesses sovereignty (political independence) over a specific territory and population.

Key Characteristics of a State

For a "politically independent nation" to be classified as a state, it generally must possess four essential elements:

• Population: A permanent group of people residing within its borders.

• Territory: A clearly defined geographical area with recognised boundaries.

• Government: An organised political machinery through which the state’s will is formulated and expressed.

• Sovereignty: The supreme authority to make and enforce laws without interference from any external power.