JAMB - English Language (1997 - No. 25)
Choose the most appropriate option opposite in meaning to the underlined words.
The greenhouse effect is beginning to abate in Europe?
The greenhouse effect is beginning to abate in Europe?
intensify
extenuate
surface
ameliorate
توضیح
The word "abate" means to become less intense or widespread, to diminish, or to subside. In the context of the sentence, if the greenhouse effect is beginning to abate, it suggests a reduction or lessening of its impact.
The opposite of "abate" is "intensify," which means to become more intense or to increase. Therefore, option A, "intensify," is the most appropriate choice as it conveys the opposite meaning, indicating an increase or worsening of the greenhouse effect.