Essential Biochemistry - Vitamins (Section 2)

  • 1
    Which of the following is the precursor for synthesis of tetrahydrofolate (THF)?
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    Folic acid
  • 2
    Which enzyme uses Biotin as a cofactor?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    Pyruvate carboxylase
  • 3
    Which of the following is a key function of vitamin D?
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    Regulating calcium and phosphorus levels
  • 4
    Which of the following is synthesized with the help of Vitamin C?
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    Collagen
  • 5
    What is the active form of vitamin B1?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    Thiamine pyrophosphate
  • 6
    Which of the following is the active form of vitamin B6?
    پاسخ دهید
    (D)
    Pyridoxal phosphate
  • 7
    All of the following vitamins have antioxidant property, except:
    پاسخ دهید
    (D)
    Cholecalciferol
  • 8
    Which compound is synthesized with the help of vitamin C?
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    Collagen
  • 9
    Where is thiamine (vitamin B1) absorbed primarily?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    Duodenum
  • 10
    Which form of Vitamin A is transported in the blood?
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    Retinol
  • 11
    Which vitamin is an antioxidant?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    Vitamin C
  • 12
    What is the role of Vitamin D in the intestine?
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    Increases calcium absorption
  • 13
    Which food is a good source of pantothenic acid (vitamin B5)?
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    Eggs
  • 14
    Precursor of CoA is:
    پاسخ دهید
    (D)
    Pantothenic acid
  • 15
    What is the role of THF in folate metabolism?
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    Donates methyl groups
  • 16
    Which of the following is a symptom of thiamine deficiency?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    Peripheral neuritis
  • 17
    Which part of the eye is affected by Vitamin A deficiency?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    Retina
  • 18
    Which of the following is required for the conversion of propionyl CoA to methylmalonyl CoA?
    پاسخ دهید
    A
    B
  • 19
    Which of the following vitamins would most likely become deficient in a person who developed a completely vegetarian lifestyle?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    Cobalamin
  • 20
    What is the first hydroxylation step in vitamin D activation?
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    25-hydroxylation
  • 21
    What is the active form of Folic Acid?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    Tetrahydrofolate
  • 22
    What is the main function of Vitamin D?
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    Regulate calcium and phosphorus metabolism
  • 23
    In the context of vitamin A, what is 'retinal'?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    The aldehyde form
  • 24
    Which form of vitamin A is involved in vision?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    Retinal
  • 25
    What are the sources of Vitamin D?
    پاسخ دهید
    A
    B
    C
  • 26
    Functionally active form of vitamin D is:
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol
  • 27
    What is the source of Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol)?
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    Animal sources and sun exposure
  • 28
    How much Biotin is the recommended daily dose for adults?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    50 μg
  • 29
    In what form is Vitamin B12 stored in the liver?
    پاسخ دهید
    (D)
    Hydroxocobalamin
  • 30
    What is the main role of Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)?
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    Coenzyme
  • 31
    Which of the following enzyme is used as a measure of thiamin deficiency?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    Transketolase
  • 32
    Pellagra occurs due to deficiency of:
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    Niacin
  • 33
    Where does the activation of Vitamin D occur?
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    Kidney and Liver
  • 34
    What is the name of the enzyme that converts propionyl-CoA to methylmalonyl-CoA?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    Propionyl-CoA carboxylase
  • 35
    Antihemorrhagic vitamin is:
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    Vitamin K
  • 36
    Which of the following is a symptom of Vitamin A deficiency?
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    Night blindness
  • 37
    Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of a vitamin D deficiency?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    Increased bone density
  • 38
    What is the role of Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) in collagen synthesis?
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    Hydroxylation of proline and lysine residues
  • 39
    Excretion of FIGLU in urine occurs in deficiency of:
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    Folic acid
  • 40
    Which of the following is a function of vitamin B6?
    پاسخ دهید
    A
    B
  • 41
    Which form of niacin is used to treat high cholesterol?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    Nicotinic Acid
  • 42
    What is a symptom of vitamin C deficiency?
    پاسخ دهید
    A
    B
    C
    D
  • 43
    Which of the following is a function of Vitamin A?
    پاسخ دهید
    (D)
    All of the above
  • 44
    What is the cause of cheilosis?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    Riboflavin deficiency
  • 45
    Which enzyme facilitates the first hydroxylation step in Vitamin D activation?
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    25-hydroxylase
  • 46
    What is the name of the disease that occurs due to a thiamine deficiency?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    Beriberi
  • 47
    How much vitamin C is recommended daily?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    60-80 mg
  • 48
    What is the role of Vitamin C in wound healing?
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    Collagen synthesis
  • 49
    What is the source of Biotin?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    Liver
  • 50
    What is a major function of Vitamin D?
    پاسخ دهید
    (A)
    Calcium absorption