Essential Biochemistry - Cell And Membrane Transport (Section 1)

  • 1
    The main function of the cell wall is:
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    (A)
    Support and protection
  • 2
    The main function of lysosomes is:
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    (C)
    Intracellular digestion
  • 3
    Peroxisomes arise from:
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    (D)
    Forming, processing and budding off from the different membranes
  • 4
    Which type of transport requires energy?
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    (C)
    Active transport
  • 5
    Golgi apparatus is present in all of the following cells:
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    (D)
    Pancreatic cells
  • 6
    Which of the following processes occur across the cell membrane?
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    A
    B
    C
  • 7
    Which organelle is responsible for the modification and sorting of proteins?
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    (B)
    Golgi apparatus
  • 8
    Which of the following is NOT a function of the cell membrane?
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    (C)
    Energy production
  • 9
    What are the three main components of the cytoskeleton?
    پاسخ دهید
    A
    B
    C
  • 10
    The fluid mosaic model describes the structure of the:
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    (B)
    Cell membrane
  • 11
    What is the function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER)?
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    (B)
    Protein synthesis
  • 12
    What type of transport is represented by the Na+/K+ pump?
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    (C)
    Active transport
  • 13
    Which statement about the cell membrane is correct?
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    (C)
    It is involved in regulating transport.
  • 14
    Which process requires a protein channel?
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    (C)
    Facilitated diffusion
  • 15
    Select the features of prokaryotic cells:
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    B
    C
    D
  • 16
    Which of the following processes involve the cell membrane?
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    A
    B
    C
  • 17
    What is the main component of the cell membrane?
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    (C)
    Phospholipids
  • 18
    Which of the following is a key function of the Golgi apparatus?
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    (B)
    Protein modification and packaging
  • 19
    The Golgi apparatus is primarily involved in:
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    (B)
    Protein modification and packaging
  • 20
    Which of the following are true regarding the structure of a biological membrane?
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    A
    B
    C
  • 21
    Which of the following is an example of passive transport?
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    (C)
    Facilitated diffusion
  • 22
    What is the role of the mitochondria?
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    (B)
    Production of ATP
  • 23
    Mitochondrial DNA is:
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    (A)
    Maternal inherited
  • 24
    Which of the following structures is responsible for the synthesis of ribosomes?
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    (C)
    Nucleolus
  • 25
    Which structure is present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
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    (C)
    Ribosomes
  • 26
    The following is the metabolic function of ER:
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    (B)
    Protein processing
  • 27
    Na+ - K+ ATPase is the marker enzyme of:
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    (B)
    Plasma membrane
  • 28
    Which of the following is a characteristic of active transport?
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    (D)
    Movement of molecules against the concentration gradient.
  • 29
    Which type of cell does not contain a nucleus?
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    (D)
    Bacterial cells
  • 30
    What is the role of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER)?
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    (B)
    Lipid synthesis and detoxification
  • 31
    Which of the following is a characteristic of facilitated diffusion?
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    (B)
    Uses transport proteins
  • 32
    Which of the following are components of the cytoskeleton?
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    A
    B
    C
  • 33
    All of the following statements about the nucleus are true, except:
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    (D)
    Nucleoli are not involved in ribosome biogenesis
  • 34
    Eukaryotic cells are characterized by the presence of:
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    (A)
    A nucleus
  • 35
    Plasma membrane is made up of:
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    (A)
    Lipid bilayer
  • 36
    Which of the following are found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
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    A
    C
  • 37
    Which of the following is involved in protein synthesis?
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    (B)
    Ribosomes
  • 38
    What is the difference between endocytosis and exocytosis?
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    (A)
    Endocytosis is a process of taking up the substances by the cell, while exocytosis is a process of release of the substances from the cell.
  • 39
    Select the subcellular component involved in the formation of ATP:
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    (D)
    Mitochondria
  • 40
    Which of the following statements correctly describe the structure of the cell membrane?
    پاسخ دهید
    A
    B
    D
  • 41
    Which of the following structures are found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells?
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    A
    B
    C
  • 42
    What is facilitated diffusion?
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    (A)
    The movement of molecules across a membrane with the help of a transport protein, without energy.
  • 43
    Which of the following are examples of active transport?
    پاسخ دهید
    A
    D
  • 44
    What is the function of the cell wall?
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    (A)
    To provide shape and support to the cell
  • 45
    Which of the following molecules can be transported via simple diffusion?
    پاسخ دهید
    A
    B
    C
    D
  • 46
    Which of the following is the main function of the Golgi apparatus?
    پاسخ دهید
    (C)
    Processing and packaging of proteins
  • 47
    Which organelle is responsible for producing ribosomes?
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    Nucleolus
  • 48
    Which of the following are involved in the cell membrane?
    پاسخ دهید
    A
    B
    C
  • 49
    The following is the metabolic function of ER:
    پاسخ دهید
    (B)
    Protein processing
  • 50
    Which of the following is involved in the breakdown of cellular waste and debris?
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    (B)
    Lysosomes