Computer Science for IGCSE & O level - Automated And Emerging Technologies (Section 5)
1
What does an expert system's knowledge base typically consist of?
پاسخ دهید(B)
A set of rules and facts.
2
What does the term 'automated system' mainly describe?
پاسخ دهید(B)
A system designed to function with minimal human intervention.
3
Which component is used by the expert system to solve the problem?
4
What is the role of 'training data' in machine learning?
پاسخ دهید(A)
To provide examples for the algorithm to learn from.
5
What is a key advantage of automated systems in the manufacture of paracetamol?
پاسخ دهید(B)
Reduced human error and more consistent results.
6
Which instrument is mainly used in an automated weather station to measure humidity?
7
Which of the following is a disadvantage of rule-based expert systems?
پاسخ دهید(B)
Difficult to scale and maintain.
8
What are the key functions of machine learning in search engine optimization?
9
Which are characteristics of AI?
10
Which of the following are key parts in a typical automated system?
11
In the chemical process example, what is the signal that the reaction is complete?
12
In what ways does machine learning benefit search engines?
13
In an automated process, what component often translates analog data into a format that can be read by a computer?
پاسخ دهید(C)
Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC).
14
What is the role of the knowledge base in an expert system?
پاسخ دهید(C)
To contain all of the expert resources.
15
What type of problem is the detection of spam emails?
پاسخ دهید(A)
A classification problem.
16
What is the purpose of using robots in surgery?
پاسخ دهید(C)
To make operations safer and less invasive.
17
How do drones assist in farming?
پاسخ دهید(B)
Applying fertilizer more accurately.
18
What's the main purpose of the controller in the automated irrigation system?
پاسخ دهید(C)
To control the valves that release the water.
19
What are potential benefits of using machine learning in search engines?
20
What is an example of an application for robots in industry as mentioned in the text?
21
What type of devices do self-parking cars use to determine how close they are to other objects?
22
What is the application of robots in agriculture?
23
What is the advantage of autonomous trains to the customer?
24
In agriculture, what is an example of what a robot can do?
25
What are the main reasons that automated systems are utilized in nuclear power plants?
26
Which is a typical domain where automated systems are widely utilized?
27
Which of the following is a potential disadvantage of autonomous cars?
28
What is the main function of the 'microprocessor' within an automated system?
پاسخ دهید(C)
To process data and make control decisions.
29
In an automated system, which component typically controls the physical actions that affect the external environment?
30
Which of the following factors is considered a key advantage of automated systems in agricultural applications?
پاسخ دهید(B)
Better control over irrigation processes.
31
What are the main elements in machine learning?
32
What are the main two components of robots?
33
Which statement best defines the difference between machine learning and AI?
پاسخ دهید(A)
Machine learning is a subset of AI.
34
In the manufacture of paracetamol, what is the role of the central computer?
پاسخ دهید(B)
To monitor and ensure the correct parameters are kept.
35
What is the advantage of using drones in agriculture regarding fertilizer application?
پاسخ دهید(C)
Drones make fertilizer application more efficient and reduce waste.
36
In the context of a self-parking car, the use of which technology is most essential for its operation?
37
What types of sensors are typically included on robots designed for phenotyping?
پاسخ دهید(B)
Spectral sensors and thermal cameras.
38
What is the purpose of actuators in the robots?
پاسخ دهید(C)
To perform physical actions.
39
In automated irrigation systems, what tool is used to collect the required weather conditions?
40
What allows robots to do tasks?
41
In a self-parking car, which components are required to provide data to the control system?
42
In the context of a search engine, what does 'learning' involve?
پاسخ دهید(A)
Analyzing data to identify user search patterns.
43
What are the uses of robots in the industries?
44
What is one role of robots in the field of weed control, as mentioned in the text?
پاسخ دهید(B)
Using sensors to guide an arm to remove the weeds.
45
Which of the following is a defining characteristic of an 'expert system'?
پاسخ دهید(B)
It can explain its reasoning.
46
What type of data does a drone use to determine the needs of a crop?
47
Which area is explicitly mentioned as an example of industrial automation in the text?
48
What are the key parts of an expert system?
49
What are the main characteristics to demonstrate AI in the robot?
50
What are the uses of drones?
