WAEC - Economics (2011)

  • 1
    Human wants are
    Respuesta
    (C)
    unlimited
  • 2
    The difference between the money cost and the real cost of any item is that
    Respuesta
    (A)
    real cost is the alternative forgone while the money cost is the actual amount paid for buying the item
  • 3
    The production possibility curve (PPC) indicates that as more of one good is produced.
    Respuesta
    (A)
    less of the other goods is produced
  • 4
    An arrangement of data in rows and columns is referred to as
    Respuesta
    (D)
    table
  • 5
    A normal demand curve slopes
    Respuesta
    (A)
    downward from left to right
  • 6
    The co-efficient of income elasticity of demand for inferior goods is
    Respuesta
    (D)
    negative
  • 7
    If a 20% rise in price of Whiskey leads to a 30% increase in quantity demanded of Schnapps, the cross elasticity of demand is
    Respuesta
    (D)
    1.5
  • 8
    Palm oil and palm kernel have
    Respuesta
    (C)
    joint supply
  • 9
    A supply curve which is vertical has an elasticity co-efficient of
    Respuesta
    (A)
    0.0
  • 10
    if the current price of an apple is twice that of last year, it implies that the value of money is
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    (B)
    falling
  • 11
    price fixed above the equilibrium is to
    Respuesta
    (A)
    protect agricultural producers
  • 12
    A consumer purchasing a commodity X will maximize his satisfaction if
    Respuesta
    (A)
    Px = MUx
  • 13
    When total utility is constant, it means marginal utility is
    Respuesta
    (B)
    zero
  • 14
    A rational consumer is one who
    Respuesta
    (A)
    spends his income to maximize satisfaction
  • 15
    which of the following is not true about land?
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    (B)
    land is mobile
  • 16
    The type of production that involve the tapping and harnessing of natural resources is
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    (A)
    primary production
  • 17
    which of the following does not change in the short run?
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    (D)
    fixed cost
  • 18
    The resource used in production are called
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    (B)
    factors of production
  • 19
    A firm will shut down in the long run if its earning is
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    (A)
    less than normal profit
  • 20
    A market structure where profit is maximized when marginal revenue, marginal cost and price are equal is known as
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    (A)
    perfect competition
  • 21
    In which of the following markets does a firm have power to make super normal profits both in the short run and long run?
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    (A)
    Monopoly
  • 22
    If there are no barriers to entering a market, it means that
    Respuesta
    (A)
    anyone can become a buyer or a seller
  • 23
    A firm's main aim is to
    Respuesta
    (B)
    maximize profits
  • 24
    One good reason for the elimination of middle men is that they
    Respuesta
    (A)
    cause increase in price
  • 25
    The increase in population growth in big cities is referred to as
    Respuesta
    (D)
    urbanization
  • 26
    Frictional unemployment can be reduced by
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    (A)
    encouraging the use of retaining schemes
  • 27
    If the labour force of a country is 2.5 million and 2 million are employed , what is the unemployment rate?
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    (B)
    20%
  • 28
    The grouping of the population according to the economic activities people engage in is
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    (D)
    occupational distribution
  • 29
    Natural growth rate of population can be defined as the
    Respuesta
    (A)
    difference between birth rate and death rate
  • 30
    which of the following is not a consequence of increased unemployment?
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    (C)
    a fall in death rate
  • 31
    The following are features of subsistence agriculture except
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    (D)
    use of crude oil
  • 32
    Which of the following is not true of small companies ? they
    Respuesta
    (D)
    Have a good record of technical innovation
  • 33
    The effect of privatization on the industrial sector of a country is that it
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    (A)
    ensures efficiency
  • 34
    The production strategy used in an over-populated country is
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    (C)
    labour intensive
  • 35
    National income is used to measure
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    (B)
    a country's economic growth
  • 36
    A tax is regressive if the
    Respuesta
    (B)
    rate of tax decrease as income increases
  • 37
    When a country's net income from abroad is added to its total output, the result is
    Respuesta
    (C)
    gross national product
  • 38
    A fall in national output will necessitate
    Respuesta
    (B)
    a rise in the level of savings
  • 39
    The demand for money to take advantage of changes in bond prices is the
    Respuesta
    (C)
    speculative motive
  • 40
    Cost push inflation is caused by a
    Respuesta
    (A)
    rise in the cost of production