WAEC - Economics (2011)

  • 1
    Human wants are
    Απάντηση
    (C)
    unlimited
  • 2
    The difference between the money cost and the real cost of any item is that
    Απάντηση
    (A)
    real cost is the alternative forgone while the money cost is the actual amount paid for buying the item
  • 3
    The production possibility curve (PPC) indicates that as more of one good is produced.
    Απάντηση
    (A)
    less of the other goods is produced
  • 4
    An arrangement of data in rows and columns is referred to as
    Απάντηση
    (D)
    table
  • 5
    A normal demand curve slopes
    Απάντηση
    (A)
    downward from left to right
  • 6
    The co-efficient of income elasticity of demand for inferior goods is
    Απάντηση
    (D)
    negative
  • 7
    If a 20% rise in price of Whiskey leads to a 30% increase in quantity demanded of Schnapps, the cross elasticity of demand is
    Απάντηση
    (D)
    1.5
  • 8
    Palm oil and palm kernel have
    Απάντηση
    (C)
    joint supply
  • 9
    A supply curve which is vertical has an elasticity co-efficient of
    Απάντηση
    (A)
    0.0
  • 10
    if the current price of an apple is twice that of last year, it implies that the value of money is
    Απάντηση
    (B)
    falling
  • 11
    price fixed above the equilibrium is to
    Απάντηση
    (A)
    protect agricultural producers
  • 12
    A consumer purchasing a commodity X will maximize his satisfaction if
    Απάντηση
    (A)
    Px = MUx
  • 13
    When total utility is constant, it means marginal utility is
    Απάντηση
    (B)
    zero
  • 14
    A rational consumer is one who
    Απάντηση
    (A)
    spends his income to maximize satisfaction
  • 15
    which of the following is not true about land?
    Απάντηση
    (B)
    land is mobile
  • 16
    The type of production that involve the tapping and harnessing of natural resources is
    Απάντηση
    (A)
    primary production
  • 17
    which of the following does not change in the short run?
    Απάντηση
    (D)
    fixed cost
  • 18
    The resource used in production are called
    Απάντηση
    (B)
    factors of production
  • 19
    A firm will shut down in the long run if its earning is
    Απάντηση
    (A)
    less than normal profit
  • 20
    A market structure where profit is maximized when marginal revenue, marginal cost and price are equal is known as
    Απάντηση
    (A)
    perfect competition
  • 21
    In which of the following markets does a firm have power to make super normal profits both in the short run and long run?
    Απάντηση
    (A)
    Monopoly
  • 22
    If there are no barriers to entering a market, it means that
    Απάντηση
    (A)
    anyone can become a buyer or a seller
  • 23
    A firm's main aim is to
    Απάντηση
    (B)
    maximize profits
  • 24
    One good reason for the elimination of middle men is that they
    Απάντηση
    (A)
    cause increase in price
  • 25
    The increase in population growth in big cities is referred to as
    Απάντηση
    (D)
    urbanization
  • 26
    Frictional unemployment can be reduced by
    Απάντηση
    (A)
    encouraging the use of retaining schemes
  • 27
    If the labour force of a country is 2.5 million and 2 million are employed , what is the unemployment rate?
    Απάντηση
    (B)
    20%
  • 28
    The grouping of the population according to the economic activities people engage in is
    Απάντηση
    (D)
    occupational distribution
  • 29
    Natural growth rate of population can be defined as the
    Απάντηση
    (A)
    difference between birth rate and death rate
  • 30
    which of the following is not a consequence of increased unemployment?
    Απάντηση
    (C)
    a fall in death rate
  • 31
    The following are features of subsistence agriculture except
    Απάντηση
    (D)
    use of crude oil
  • 32
    Which of the following is not true of small companies ? they
    Απάντηση
    (D)
    Have a good record of technical innovation
  • 33
    The effect of privatization on the industrial sector of a country is that it
    Απάντηση
    (A)
    ensures efficiency
  • 34
    The production strategy used in an over-populated country is
    Απάντηση
    (C)
    labour intensive
  • 35
    National income is used to measure
    Απάντηση
    (B)
    a country's economic growth
  • 36
    A tax is regressive if the
    Απάντηση
    (B)
    rate of tax decrease as income increases
  • 37
    When a country's net income from abroad is added to its total output, the result is
    Απάντηση
    (C)
    gross national product
  • 38
    A fall in national output will necessitate
    Απάντηση
    (B)
    a rise in the level of savings
  • 39
    The demand for money to take advantage of changes in bond prices is the
    Απάντηση
    (C)
    speculative motive
  • 40
    Cost push inflation is caused by a
    Απάντηση
    (A)
    rise in the cost of production