JAMB - Chemistry (2010)

  • 1
    Which of the following is an example of a mixture?
    Απάντηση
    (B)
    Blood
  • 2
    Calculate the percentage by mass of nitrogen in calcium trioxonitrate (V)
    [Ca = 40, N = 14, O = 16]
    Απάντηση
    (C)
    17.1%
  • 3
    The droplets of water observed around a bottle of milk taken out of the refrigerator is due to the fact that the?
    Απάντηση
    (D)
    water vapour in the air around the bottle loses some of its energy to the bottle
  • 4
    The volume of a given gas is V cm\(^3\) at a pressure P mm Hg. what is the new volume of the gas if the pressure is reduced to half at constant temperature?
    Απάντηση
    (B)
    2 V cm3
  • 5
    Moving from left to right across a period, the general rise in the first ionization energy can be attributed to the?
    Απάντηση
    (B)
    increase in nuclear charge
  • 6
    How many unpaired electron(s) are there in the nitrogen sub-levels?
    Απάντηση
    (A)
    3
  • 7
    The stability of the noble gases is due to the fact that they?
    Απάντηση
    (B)
    have duplet or octet electron configurations
  • 8
    The maximum number of electrons in the L shell of an atom is?
    Απάντηση
    (B)
    8
  • 9
    Elements in the same period in the periodic table have the same?
    Απάντηση
    (A)
    number of shells
  • 10
    12D + 13T → 24He + 01n + energy
    The reaction above illustrates?
    Απάντηση
    (C)
    nuclear fussion
  • 11
    A noble gas with a high power of fog penetration used in aerodrome beacons is?
    Απάντηση
    (A)
    krypton
  • 12
    Permanent hardness of water can be removed by?
    Απάντηση
    (C)
    adding caustic soda
  • 13
    Substance employed as drying agents are usually?
    Απάντηση
    (B)
    hygroscopic
  • 14
    Calculate the solubility in mol dm-3 of 40g of CuSO4 dissolved in 100g of water at 120°C?
    [Cu = 64, S = 32, O = 16]
    Απάντηση
    (B)
    2.50
  • 15
    Coffee stains can best be removed by?
    Απάντηση
    (C)
    a solution of borax in water
  • 16
    Carbon (II) oxide is considered dangerous if inhaled mainly because it?
    Απάντηση
    (B)
    competes with oxygen in the blood
  • 17
    The acid that is used to remove rust is?
    Απάντηση
    (B)
    hydrochloric
  • 18
    Calculate the volume of 0.5 mol dm\(^{-3}\) H\(_2\)SO\(_4\) that is neutralized by 25 cm\(^3\) of 0.1 mol dm\(^3\) NaOH?
    Απάντηση
    (B)
    2.5 cm3
  • 19
    The colour of methyl orange in alkaline medium is?
    Απάντηση
    (A)
    yellow
  • 20
    Which of the following salts is slightly soluble in water?
    Απάντηση
    (B)
    CaSO4
  • 21
    6\(AgNO_{4(aq)} + PH_{3(g)} + 3H_2O_{(l)}\) → 6\(Ag_{(s)} + H_3PO_{3(g)} + 6HNO_{3(aq)}\)
    In the above reaction, the reducing agent is?
    Απάντηση
    (C)
    PH3(g)
  • 22
    The IUPAC nomenclature of the compound LiAlH4 is?
    Απάντηση
    (A)
    lithiumtetrahydridoaluminate (III)
  • 23
    Iron can be protected from corrosion by coating the surface with?
    Απάντηση
    (D)
    zinc
  • 24
    What quantity of aluminum is deposited when a current of 10A is passed through a solution of an aluminum salt for 1930s?
    [Al = 27, F = 96500 C mol -1]
    Απάντηση
    (B)
    1.8 g
  • 25
    In which of the following is the entropy change positive?
    Απάντηση
    (A)
    Thermal dissociation of ammonium chloride
  • 26
    If a reaction is exothermic and there is a great disorder, it means that?
    Απάντηση
    (D)
    there will be a large decrease in free energy
  • 27
    In the preparation of oxygen by heating KClO3 in the presence of MnO2, only moderate heat is needed because the catalyst acts by?
    Απάντηση
    (C)
    increase the rate of the reaction
  • 28

    The graph above demonstrate the effect of?

    Απάντηση
    (A)
    surface area on the rate of reaction
  • 29
    2H2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2H2O(g) ΔH = -ve
    what happens to the equilibrium constant of the reaction above if the temperature is increased?
    Απάντηση
    (C)
    it decrease
  • 30
    To a solution of an unknown compound, a little dilute tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid was added with some freshly prepared iron (II) tetraoxosulphate (VI) solution. The brown ring observed after the addition of a stream of concentrated tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid confirmed the presence of?
    Απάντηση
    (D)
    NO\(^{2-}_{3}\)
  • 31
    Which of the following is used in rocket fuels?
    Απάντηση
    (A)
    HNO3
  • 32
    A constituent common to bronze and solder is?
    Απάντηση
    (D)
    tin
  • 33
    When iron is exposed to moist air, it gradually rusts. This is due to the formation of?
    Απάντηση
    (A)
    hydrate iron (III) oxide
  • 34
    A compound gives an orange-red color to non-luminous flame. This compound is likely to contain?
    Απάντηση
    (B)
    Ca2+
  • 35
    Stainless steel is used for making?
    Απάντηση
    (B)
    tools
  • 36
    The residual solids from the fractional distillation of petroleum are used as?
    Απάντηση
    (A)
    coatings of pipes
  • 37

    The IUPAC nomenclature of the compound above is?

    Απάντηση
    (A)
    4 - ethyloctane
  • 38
    Which of the following is used as fuel in miners' lamp?
    Απάντηση
    (B)
    Ethyne
  • 39
    Which of the following organic compounds is very soluble in water?
    Απάντηση
    (A)
    CH3COOH
  • 40
    Benzene reacts with hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst at 180ºC to give?
    Απάντηση
    (D)
    cyclohexane
  • 41
    Which of the following is used to hasten the ripening of fruit?
    Απάντηση
    (A)
    Ethene
  • 42
    The final products of the reaction between methane and chlorine in the presence of ultraviolet light are hydrogen chloride and?
    Απάντηση
    (C)
    tetrachloromethane
  • 43
    The correct order of increasing boiling points of the following compounds C3H7OH, C7H16 and C4H10 is?
    Απάντηση
    (D)
    C4H10 → C3H7OH → C7H16
  • 44
    One of the major uses of alkane is?
    Απάντηση
    (A)
    as domestic and industrial fuel
  • 45
    The haloalkanes used in dry-cleaning industries are?
    Απάντηση
    (A)
    trichloromethane and tetrachloromethane