Computer Science for IGCSE & O level - Boolean Logic (Section 6)
1
What logic gate's output is 'HIGH' if *any* of its inputs is HIGH?
Απάντηση
(B)
OR gate
2
Which of the following represents the correct order of operation to implement Y = A OR (B AND C)?
Απάντηση
(B)
B AND C then OR with A.
3
Which operation does the OR gate perform?
Απάντηση
(A)
Addition
4
In the engine management system, what logic operation is implemented to determine whether to activate the warning light?
Απάντηση
(A)
AND and OR
5
In Boolean algebra, which symbol represents the AND operation?
Απάντηση
(B)
*
6
Which of these expressions is simplified to A?
Απάντηση
(D)
A . 1
7
If a logic circuit is designed to output 1 when either A is 1, B is 1, or C is 1, which of the following expressions represents the output?
Απάντηση
(B)
A OR B OR C
8
In the Boolean expression, what represents the 'inversion' operation?
Απάντηση
(C)
'
9
What are the components of a basic AND gate?
Απάντηση
(A)
One or more inputs and one output.
10
In the context of digital logic, what does the term 'truth table' describe?
Απάντηση
(C)
A table showing all possible input combinations and their corresponding output values
11
What does the term 'boolean algebra' deal with?
Απάντηση
(B)
Binary values and logical operations
12
What logic gate is represented by the expression (A.B)'?
Απάντηση
(A)
NAND
13
If the inputs to a NOR gate are A=1 and B=0, what is the output?
Απάντηση
(A)
0
14
How many different combinations of input values are possible for a 3-input logic gate?
Απάντηση
(D)
8
15
In a 2-input OR gate, what is the output if one input is 1 and the other is 0?
Απάντηση
(B)
1
16
If A = 1 and B = 1, then the output of an AND gate is:
Απάντηση
(B)
1
17
In the context of the manufacturing system for plastic pipes, if the pressure is 4 bar and the temperature is 300 degrees Celsius, will the alarm sound?
Απάντηση
(B)
No
18
In digital logic, the term 'inversion' is most closely associated with which gate?
Απάντηση
(C)
NOT
19
What type of gate is formed by inverting the output of an AND gate?
Απάντηση
(B)
NAND gate
20
If the inputs to an XOR gate are A=1 and B=0, the output is:
Απάντηση
(B)
1
21
If A=0, what is the result of NOT A?
Απάντηση
(B)
1
22
Which gate is used to represent A OR B?
Απάντηση
(B)
OR gate
23
Which of the following gates is the complement of the AND gate?
Απάντηση
(B)
NAND
24
What function is performed by a NAND gate?
Απάντηση
(A)
AND followed by NOT
25
What is the purpose of a logic circuit?
Απάντηση
(B)
To perform calculations.
26
What is the output of an OR gate if all its inputs are LOW (0)?
Απάντηση
(A)
0
27
The output of a NOR gate is high (1) only when:
Απάντηση
(A)
All inputs are low (0)
28
What is the result of the NOT operation on the input 1?
Απάντηση
(A)
0
29
Which of the following statements is true for an XOR gate?
Απάντηση
(C)
The output is HIGH if the inputs are different
30
What is the output of an XOR gate if both inputs are 0?
Απάντηση
(A)
0
31
Given the expression (A + B) · C, what is the final gate implemented in this expression?
Απάντηση
(B)
AND
32
If A = 0 and B = 1, then what is the output of a NAND gate?
Απάντηση
(B)
1
33
Which gate is the inverse of an AND gate?
Απάντηση
(C)
NAND
34
What is the function performed by the OR gate?
Απάντηση
(B)
Logical OR
35
How can a NAND gate be implemented using an AND gate and a NOT gate?
Απάντηση
(A)
Connect the output of the AND gate to the input of the NOT gate.
36
If A = 0, B = 1, and C = 0. What is the output of (A OR B) AND C?
Απάντηση
(A)
0
37
What is the output of an OR gate with inputs A=1 and B=1?
Απάντηση
(B)
1
38
Which type of gate is functionally equivalent to an OR gate followed by a NOT gate?
Απάντηση
(B)
NOR gate
39
In a half adder, which outputs are available?
Απάντηση
A
B
40
In an AND gate with two inputs, the output is:
Απάντηση
(A)
HIGH when both inputs are HIGH.
41
The symbol for the NOT operation in Boolean algebra is:
Απάντηση
(C)
!
42
Which gate's output will be LOW (0) if at least one input is HIGH (1)?
Απάντηση
(B)
NOR
43
Which of the following is the correct Boolean expression for a 2-input NAND gate?
Απάντηση
(B)
NOT(A * B)
44
What is the output of an AND gate with inputs A=1, B=0, and C=1?
Απάντηση
(A)
0
45
What does the term 'fan-out' refer to in digital logic?
Απάντηση
(C)
The maximum number of gate inputs that the output of a gate can drive
46
Which gate's output is LOW if at least one input is HIGH?
Απάντηση
(B)
NOR
47
The output of an OR gate is TRUE (1) when:
Απάντηση
(C)
Any one or more inputs are TRUE (1).
48
Which gate inverts the input signal?
Απάντηση
(C)
NOT
49
What does 'NAND' stand for?
Απάντηση
(A)
NOT AND
50
Which gate has the truth table outputting HIGH when any of the inputs are HIGH?
