Mathematics for IGCSE & O level - Graphs Of Functions (Section 5)

  • 1
    What would be a good approach to graphically solve the equation x^2 - 2x - 3 = 0?
    Antwort
    (B)
    Sketch the parabola
  • 2
    In a graph for y = x^2 -5x +6. The values that you draw a line to solve the equation?
    Antwort
    (D)
    y = 5
  • 3
    What is calculated when finding the gradient of the curve?
    Antwort
    (B)
    The slope or steepness of the curve at a certain point.
  • 4
    In graphing y=x^2 -3x+2, what helps in determining the shape of the graph?
    Antwort
    (B)
    The coefficients.
  • 5
    In the case of growth, what is the value of the multiplier 'a'?
    Antwort
    (C)
    Greater than 1
  • 6
    Which of the following is the general form of a reciprocal graph?
    Antwort
    (C)
    y = a/x
  • 7
    What does the phrase 'Estimating the gradient to a curve' refer to?
    Antwort
    (C)
    Approximating the slope of the curve at a point.
  • 8
    How many values of 'x' you can get on graph y = x^2 - x -6, if y = 0?
    Antwort
    (B)
    Two values
  • 9
    In a cubic equation of the form y = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d, what influences the general 'shape' of the curve?
    Antwort
    (B)
    The coefficient 'a'
  • 10
    In the equation P = 700 * 1.05^x, which number represents the percentage the population grows each year?
    Antwort
    (B)
    1.05
  • 11
    What characteristics do all equations of the form y = a/x share?
    Antwort
    A
    C
  • 12
    What is the value of 'a' if y = a*b^x and the graph represents a decay?
    Antwort
    (B)
    0 < a < 1
  • 13
    What feature differentiates a parabola from a hyperbola?
    Antwort
    (C)
    Shape.
  • 14
    In the equation y = a/x, what happens to the graph as x approaches zero (from the positive side)?
    Antwort
    (B)
    y approaches infinity.
  • 15
    What best describes the graph of y = -x^2 + 2x + 3?
    Antwort
    (C)
    An inverted U-shaped curve
  • 16
    If 'a' in the quadratic equation y=ax^2+bx+c is positive, what can be said about the graph?
    Antwort
    (C)
    The graph opens upwards.
  • 17
    In a graph of y = a/x, what is the impact on the curve of changing the value of 'a'?
    Antwort
    (C)
    Stretches or compresses the curve vertically.
  • 18
    In the context of the coffee cooling problem, what does the variable 't' most likely represent?
    Antwort
    (B)
    The time in minutes
  • 19
    What is the first step to draw a graph?
    Antwort
    (B)
    Create a table of values
  • 20
    Which of the following can be identified by finding the intersection points of two graphs?
    Antwort
    (B)
    The solution of a system of equations
  • 21
    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a cubic graph?
    Antwort
    (B)
    It passes through the origin.
  • 22
    Which feature is NOT typically found in a linear graph?
    Antwort
    (C)
    A turning point.
  • 23
    What does the graph of an exponential function describe?
    Antwort
    (C)
    A value that increases or decreases over time
  • 24
    What is the significance of the vertex of a parabola?
    Antwort
    (C)
    It is the maximum or minimum point of the graph.
  • 25
    If a is negative, what shape will the quadratic graph y = ax^2 + bx + c display?
    Antwort
    (B)
    An upside-down 'U' shape.
  • 26
    In the context of graphs, what do the solutions of an equation represent?
    Antwort
    (D)
    The roots of the equation.
  • 27
    What is the form of equation for exponential graphs?
    Antwort
    (B)
    y = k * a^x
  • 28
    If you are given the graph of a function, how can you solve an equation graphically?
    Antwort
    (C)
    By drawing a horizontal line at the value of y and finding intersection points.
  • 29
    Which of the following scenarios can be modeled using exponential curves?
    Antwort
    A
    B
    C
  • 30
    How many separate branches do reciprocal graphs typically have?
    Antwort
    (B)
    Two
  • 31
    What is the best way to find the roots of a quadratic equation using a graph?
    Antwort
    (C)
    Find where the graph intersects the x-axis.
  • 32
    What is the standard form of a quadratic function that is represented as a parabola?
    Antwort
    (B)
    y = ax^2 + bx + c
  • 33
    Which component of a quadratic equation determines the location of the y-intercept?
    Antwort
    (C)
    The constant term
  • 34
    If the value of a car decreases by 15% per year, what formula represents the value?
    Antwort
    (A)
    V = 5000 * 0.85^t
  • 35
    When solving a quadratic equation graphically, where do you look for the solutions?
    Antwort
    (C)
    At the points where the curve crosses the x-axis.
  • 36
    What will be the value of y when y= x^2 + 2x - 3, and x is equal to -2?
    Antwort
    (B)
    -3
  • 37
    What is the general method to estimate the gradient of a curve at a point?
    Antwort
    A
    C
  • 38
    Which of the following describes the graph of y= x^2 - 6x + 9?
    Antwort
    (B)
    An upward-opening parabola.
  • 39
    What does a vertical asymptote on a graph represent?
    Antwort
    (B)
    A value the graph approaches but never reaches
  • 40
    Which type of graph has asymptotes?
    Antwort
    (D)
    Reciprocal graphs
  • 41
    What happens to the values of y when drawing the graph of x^2 and x values are increasing from the origin?
    Antwort
    (C)
    The value of y increases.
  • 42
    In estimating a gradient, what is calculated?
    Antwort
    (D)
    Increase in y / Increase in x
  • 43
    When would you know that the curve is increasing or decreasing over time?
    Antwort
    (C)
    By checking the multiplier
  • 44
    What is the purpose of completing a table of values before drawing a graph?
    Antwort
    (B)
    To assist in plotting the graph accurately.
  • 45
    Where is the x-intercept or y-intercept can be found for any graph?
    Antwort
    (B)
    By finding the points where graph crosses the y-axis.
  • 46
    What is the graphical interpretation of the solution to a system of equations?
    Antwort
    (C)
    The points where the lines intersect.
  • 47
    In the equation y = 20 + 60*0.9^x, what does the term '20' most likely represent?
    Antwort
    (A)
    Initial Temperature
  • 48
    What type of symmetry is typically observed in a parabola?
    Antwort
    (D)
    Symmetry about a vertical line through the vertex.
  • 49
    When estimating the gradient of a curve at a point, why is it important to draw the tangent carefully?
    Antwort
    (B)
    The tangent should create equal space on both sides of the curve
  • 50
    What method is used to estimate the gradient of a curve at a specific point?
    Antwort
    (B)
    Draw a tangent