JEE MAIN - Physics (2014 (Offline))

1
The current voltage relation of diode is given by $${\rm I} = \left( {{e^{100V/T}} - 1} \right)mA,$$ where the applied voltage $$V$$ is in volts and the temperature $$T$$ is in degree kelvin. If a student makes an error measuring $$ \pm 0.01\,V$$ while measuring the current of $$5$$ $$mA$$ at $$300$$ $$K,$$ what will be the error in the value of current on $$mA$$?
Antwort
(A)
$$0.2$$ $$mA$$
2
The forward biased diode connection is:
Antwort
(A)
3
Match List - $$1$$ (Electromagnetic wave type ) with List - $$2$$ (Its association/application) and select the correct option from the choices given below the lists:
Antwort
(D)
$$1 - i,\,\,2 - ii,\,\,3 - iii,\,\,4 - iv$$
4
The radiation corresponding to $$3 \to 2$$ transition of hydrogen atom falls on a metal surface to produce photoelectrons. These electrons are made to enter a magnetic field $$3 \times {10^{ - 4}}\,T.$$ If the radius of the larger circular path followed by these electrons is $$10.0$$ $$mm$$, the work function of the metal is close to:
Antwort
(B)
$$1.1$$ $$eV$$
5
During the propagation of electromagnetic waves in a medium :
Antwort
(C)
Electric energy density is equal to the magnetic energy density.
6
Hydrogen $$\left( {{}_1{H^1}} \right)$$, Deuterium $$\left( {{}_1{H^2}} \right)$$, singly ionised Helium $${\left( {{}_2H{e^4}} \right)^ + }$$ and doubly ionised lithium $${\left( {{}_3L{i^6}} \right)^{ + + }}$$ all have one electron around the nucleus. Consider an electron transition from $$n=2$$ to $$n=1.$$ If the wavelengths of emitted radiation are $${\lambda _1},{\lambda _2},{\lambda _3}$$ and $${\lambda _4}$$ respectively then approximately which one of the following is correct?
Antwort
(C)
$${\lambda _1} = {\lambda _2} = 4{\lambda _3} = 9{\lambda _4}$$
7
In the circuit shown here, the point $$'C'$$ is kept connected to point $$'A'$$ till the current flowing through the circuit becomes constant. Afterward, suddenly, point $$'C'$$ is disconnected from point $$'A'$$ and connected to point $$'B'$$ at time $$t=0.$$ Ratio of the voltage across resistance and the inductor at $$t=L/R$$ will be equal to :
Antwort
(C)
$$-1$$
8
A green light is incident from the water to the air - water interface at the critical angle $$\left( \theta \right)$$. Select the correct statement.
Antwort
(B)
The spectrum of visible light whose frequency is less than that of green light will come out to the air medium.
9
A thin convex lens made from crown glass $$\left( {\mu = {3 \over 2}} \right)$$ has focal length $$f$$. When it is measured in two different liquids having refractive indices $${4 \over 3}$$ and $${5 \over 3},$$ it has the focal lengths $${f_1}$$ and $${f_2}$$ respectively. The correct relation between the focal lengths is :
Antwort
(B)
$${f_1} > f$$ and $${f_2}$$ becomes negative
10
Two beams, $$A$$ and $$B$$, of plane polarized light with mutually perpendicular planes of polarization are seen through a polaroid. From the position when the beam $$A$$ has maximum intensity (and beam $$B$$ has zero intensity), a rotation of polaroid through $${30^ \circ }$$ makes the two beams appear equally bright. If the initial intensities of the two beams are $${{\rm I}_A}$$ and $${{\rm I}_B}$$ respectively, then $${{{{\rm I}_A}} \over {{{\rm I}_B}}}$$ equals:
Antwort
(D)
$${1 \over 3}$$
11
A conductor lies along the $$z$$-axis at $$ - 1.5 \le z < 1.5\,m$$ and carries a fixed current of $$10.0$$ $$A$$ in $$ - {\widehat a_z}$$ direction (see figure). For a field $$\overrightarrow B = 3.0 \times {10^{ - 4}}\,{e^{ - 0.2x}}\,\,{\widehat a_y}\,\,T,$$ find the power required to move the conductor at constant speed to $$x=2.0$$ $$m$$, $$y=0$$ $$m$$ in $$5 \times {10^{ - 3}}s.$$ Assume parallel motion along the $$x$$-axis.
Antwort
(B)
$$2.97W$$
12
The coercivity of a small magnet where the ferromagnet gets demagnetized is $$3 \times {10^3}\,A{m^{ - 1}}.$$ The current required to be passed in a solenoid of length $$10$$ $$cm$$ and number of turns $$100,$$ so that the magnet gets demagnetized when inside the solenoid, is :
Antwort
(C)
$$3$$ $$A$$
13
In a large building, three are $$15$$ bulbs of $$40$$ $$W$$, $$5$$ bulbs of $$100$$ $$W$$, $$5$$ fans of $$80$$ $$W$$ and $$1$$ heater of $$1$$ $$kW.$$ The voltage of electric mains is $$220$$ $$V.$$ The minimum capacity of the main fuse of the building will be:
Antwort
(C)
$$12$$ $$A$$
14
An open glass tube is immersed in mercury in such a way that a length of $$8$$ $$cm$$ extends above the mercury level. The open end of the tube is then closed and scaled and the tube is raised vertically up by additional $$46$$ $$cm$$. What will be length of the air column above mercury in the tube now? (Atmospheric pressure $$=76$$ $$cm$$ of $$Hg$$)
Antwort
(A)
$$16$$ $$cm$$
15
A parallel plate capacitor is made of two circular plates separated by a distance $$5$$ $$mm$$ and with a dielectric of dielectric constant $$2.2$$ between them. When the electric field in the dielectric is $$3 \times {10^4}\,V/m$$ the charge density of the positive plate will be close to:
Antwort
(A)
$$6 \times {10^{ - 7}}\,\,C/{m^2}$$
16
Assume that an electric field $$\overrightarrow E = 30{x^2}\widehat i$$ exists in space. Then the potential difference $${V_A} - {V_O},$$ where $${V_O}$$ is the potential at the origin and $${V_A}$$ the potential at $$x=2$$ $$m$$ is :
Antwort
(C)
$$-80$$ $$J/C$$
17
A pipe of length $$85$$ $$cm$$ is closed from one end. Find the number of possible natural oscillations of air column in the pipe whose frequencies lie below $$1250$$ $$Hz$$. The velocity of sound in air is $$340$$ $$m/s$$.
Antwort
(C)
$$6$$
18
A particle moves with simple harmonic motion in a straight line. In first $$\tau s,$$ after starting from rest it travels a distance $$a,$$ and in next $$\tau s$$ it travels $$2a,$$ in same direction, then:
Antwort
(D)
time period of oscillations is $$6\tau $$
19
One mole of a diatomic ideal gas undergoes a cyclic process $$ABC$$ as shown in figure. The process $$BC$$ is adiabatic. The temperatures at $$A, B$$ and $$C$$ are $$400$$ $$K$$, $$800$$ $$K$$ and $$600$$ $$K$$ respectively. Choose the correct statement :
Antwort
(D)
The change in internal energy in the process $$BC$$ is - $$500$$ $$R.$$
20
There is a circular tube in a vertical plane. Two liquids which do not mix and of densities $${d_1}$$ and $${d_2}$$ are filled in the tube. Each liquid subtends $${90^ \circ }$$ angle at center. Radius joining their interface makes an angle $$\alpha $$ with vertical. Radio $${{{d_1}} \over {{d_2}}}$$ is :
Antwort
(C)
$${{1 + \tan \,\alpha } \over {1 - \tan \,\alpha }}$$
21
On heating water, bubbles being formed at the bottom of the vessel detach and rise. Take the bubbles to be spheres of radius $$R$$ and making a circular contact of radius $$r$$ with the bottom $$R$$ and making a circular contact of radius $$r$$ with the bottom of the vessel. If $$r < < R$$ and the surface tension of water is $$T,$$ value of $$r$$ just before bubbles detach is: (density of water is $${\rho _w}$$)
Antwort
(D)
$${R^2}\sqrt {{{{2\rho _w}g} \over {3T}}} $$
22
Three rods of Copper, Brass and Steel are welded together to form a $$Y$$ shaped structure. Area of cross - section of each rod $$ = 4c{m^2}.$$ End of copper rod is maintained at $${100^ \circ }C$$ where as ends of brass and steel are kept at $${0^ \circ }C$$. Lengths of the copper, brass and steel rods are $$46,$$ $$13$$ and $$12$$ $$cms$$ respectively. The rods are thermally insulated from surroundings excepts at ends. Thermal conductivities of copper, brass and steel are $$0.92, 0.26$$ and $$0.12$$ $$CGS$$ units respectively. Rate of heat flow through copper rod is:
Antwort
(C)
$$4.8$$ $$cal/s$$
23
The pressure that has to be applied to the ends of a steel wire of length $$10$$ $$cm$$ to keep its length constant when its temperature is raised by $${100^ \circ }C$$ is: (For steel Young's modulus is $$2 \times {10^{11}}\,\,N{m^{ - 2}}$$ and coefficient of thermal expansion is $$1.1 \times {10^{ - 5}}\,{K^{ - 1}}$$ )
Antwort
(A)
$$2.2 \times {10^8}\,\,Pa$$
24
A mass $$'m'$$ is supported by a massless string wound around a uniform hollow cylinder of mass $$m$$ and radius $$R.$$ If the string does not slip on the cylinder, with what acceleration will the mass fall or release?
Antwort
(B)
$${{g} \over 2}$$
25
Four particles, each of mass $$M$$ and equidistant from each other, move along a circle of radius $$R$$ under the action of their mutual gravitational attraction. The speed of each particle is :
Antwort
(D)
$${1 \over 2}\sqrt {{{GM} \over R}\left( {1 + 2\sqrt 2 } \right)} $$
26
A bob of mass $$m$$ attached to an inextensible string of length $$l$$ is suspended from a vertical support. The bob rotates in a horizontal circle with an angular speed $$\omega \,rad/s$$ about the vertical. About the point of suspension:
Antwort
(C)
angular momentum changes in direction but not in magnitude.
27
When a rubber-band is stretched by a distance $$x$$, it exerts restoring force of magnitude $$F = ax + b{x^2}$$ where $$a$$ and $$b$$ are constants. The work done in stretching the unstretched rubber-band by $$L$$ is :
Antwort
(C)
$${{a{L^2}} \over 2} + {{b{L^3}} \over 3}$$
28
A block of mass $$m$$ is placed on a surface with a vertical cross section given by $$y = {{{x^3}} \over 6}.$$ If the coefficient of friction is $$0.5,$$ the maximum height above the ground at which the block can be placed without slipping is:
Antwort
(A)
$${1 \over 6}m$$
29
From a tower of height H, a particle is thrown vertically upwards with a speed u. The time taken by the particle, to hit the ground, is n times that taken by it to reach the highest point of its path. The relation between H, u and n is:
Antwort
(C)
2gH = nu²(n - 2)
30
A student measured the length of a rod and wrote it as 3.50 cm. Which instrument did he use to measure it?
Antwort
(D)
A vernier calliper where the 10 divisions in vernier scale matches with 9 division in main scale and main scale has 10 divisions in 1 cm.