Physics for IGCSE & O level - The Earth In Space (Section 8)

  • 1
    What did Thomas Young investigate?
    Odpověď
    (B)
    The interference and diffraction of light
  • 2
    Which of the following is a type of radioactive source?
    Odpověď
    (D)
    All of the above
  • 3
    What is a key step in safely preparing to conduct an experiment?
    Odpověď
    (D)
    Following the experiment instructions carefully.
  • 4
    What are safe working conditions for glass tubing?
    Odpověď
    A
    B
  • 5
    What tool is used for measuring length or the half millimetre?
    Odpověď
    (B)
    Vernier calipers
  • 6
    Which of the following are concepts that are related to the expanding Universe?
    Odpověď
    A
    B
    C
  • 7
    What is the most important step when you present your data?
    Odpověď
    (D)
    All of the above
  • 8
    What do you need to know about the different proportions?
    Odpověď
    (D)
    Inverse and direct
  • 9
    Which statement explains why it is better to calculate the average time for 3 drops of water to fall rather than 1 drop?
    Odpověď
    (A)
    to get a higher accuracy in the data.
  • 10
    What helps in the interpolation?
    Odpověď
    (A)
    Finding values from a graph line.
  • 11
    In an experiment, what does the independent variable do?
    Odpověď
    (C)
    Is changed by the experimenter.
  • 12
    What should be included in a scientific report?
    Odpověď
    (D)
    All of the above
  • 13
    What is an example of a medium strength force?
    Odpověď
    (D)
    Electromagnetic force
  • 14
    What is the safe and best way to get rid of a solid material?
    Odpověď
    (C)
    Put them in the correct waste container.
  • 15
    In a graph, the _______ variable is usually the one you vary.
    Odpověď
    (A)
    independent
  • 16
    Which instrument is used for drawing?
    Odpověď
    (C)
    Compass
  • 17
    If air is trapped in a sealed cylinder at a pressure of 200kPa, what is the new pressure of the air?
    Odpověď
    (C)
    600 kPa
  • 18
    What does the term "heat" represent?
    Odpověď
    (B)
    The amount of energy transferred due to a temperature difference.
  • 19
    What tool/technology is used in studying the CMBR?
    Odpověď
    (C)
    Radio telescopes
  • 20
    What is the unit for measuring resistance?
    Odpověď
    (C)
    Ohm (Ω)
  • 21
    What is the most important thing about using Bunsen burners and tripods in the lab?
    Odpověď
    B
    D
  • 22
    Which of the following topics are related to the expansion of the universe?
    Odpověď
    A
    B
    C
  • 23
    Which statement about the resistances of X and Y is correct?
    Odpověď
    (B)
    X has double the resistance of Y.
  • 24
    What is the name of the theory that explains the origin of the universe?
    Odpověď
    (B)
    The Big Bang theory
  • 25
    What is the size of the force that the man exerts on the cupboard?
    Odpověď
    (B)
    50 N
  • 26
    Who improved the amount of heat obtained and established a quantitative relationship between work and heat?
    Odpověď
    (A)
    James Joule
  • 27
    What is the speed of the lorry?
    Odpověď
    (C)
    8.1 m/s
  • 28
    If you are using an open flame, how is safety addressed?
    Odpověď
    A
    D
  • 29
    If you need to measure the volume of liquid in a lab, what instrument would you use?
    Odpověď
    (C)
    Graduated cylinder
  • 30
    Which of the following phenomena has been linked to the Big Bang?
    Odpověď
    A
    B
  • 31
    What does 'directly proportional' mean on a graph?
    Odpověď
    (B)
    Both variables increase together
  • 32
    Which run has the student filled in incorrectly?
    Odpověď
    (C)
    C
  • 33
    What term describes the phenomenon where the frequency of light changes due to relative motion?
    Odpověď
    (B)
    The Doppler effect
  • 34
    In an experiment, what is the role of the control variables?
    Odpověď
    (C)
    To be kept the same
  • 35
    In a lab, what item is commonly used to handle hot beakers?
    Odpověď
    (B)
    Tongs
  • 36
    What is the size of the force that the man exerts on the cupboard?
    Odpověď
    (B)
    50 N
  • 37
    Why is double glazing used in homes?
    Odpověď
    (A)
    To improve insulation
  • 38
    What should be used to put out a fire in electrical equipment?
    Odpověď
    (B)
    A carbon dioxide extinguisher
  • 39
    Which is the unit for measuring the speed of sound?
    Odpověď
    (C)
    m/s
  • 40
    If a car of mass 1000 kg accelerates at 1 m/s² along a straight, flat road. What is the resultant force acting on the car?
    Odpověď
    (C)
    1000 N
  • 41
    Which one of these is used to measure length?
    Odpověď
    (A)
    Ruler
  • 42
    In a graph, what do you use to help draw conclusions?
    Odpověď
    (A)
    A straight line
  • 43
    What is a critical rule when heating any substance in a test tube?
    Odpověď
    (B)
    Never point the test tube away from other people
  • 44
    If a half of concrete is written on a fraction form, what will it be?
    Odpověď
    (C)
    1/2
  • 45
    Which instrument measures voltage in a circuit?
    Odpověď
    (B)
    Voltmeter
  • 46
    What is the most distant observed galaxies from Earth?
    Odpověď
    (C)
    More than 13 billion light years away.
  • 47
    What is the primary reason for using a wire gauze with a tripod when heating a beaker with a Bunsen burner?
    Odpověď
    (C)
    To prevent the beaker from breaking.
  • 48
    What does the line underneath the graph shows?
    Odpověď
    (A)
    X-axis
  • 49
    In what form is 1000 usually expressed?
    Odpověď
    (C)
    10^3
  • 50
    How can the accuracy of an experiment be improved?
    Odpověď
    (B)
    Take several readings and find the average.