Mathematics for IGCSE & O level - Sketching Curves (Section 3)

  • 1
    Which of the following is NOT a key point to consider when sketching any graph?
    Odpověď
    (D)
    The exact location of all points.
  • 2
    What type of symmetry does a parabola exhibit?
    Odpověď
    (C)
    Line symmetry
  • 3
    In the equation y = 2^x, what is the asymptote?
    Odpověď
    (B)
    y=0
  • 4
    Which statement best describes the graph of y=a/x where a < 0?
    Odpověď
    (B)
    It lies in the second and fourth quadrants.
  • 5
    What are the key characteristics of a reciprocal graph (y=a/x)? (Select all that apply)
    Odpověď
    A
    C
    D
  • 6
    When sketching graphs, what is essential information to have? (Select all that apply)
    Odpověď
    A
    B
    C
    D
  • 7
    What is the y-intercept of the graph of y = x² + 4x + 3?
    Odpověď
    (B)
    3
  • 8
    Which of the following is always true for a reciprocal graph? (Select all that apply)
    Odpověď
    A
    B
    D
  • 9
    How many asymptotes does a reciprocal graph generally have?
    Odpověď
    (C)
    Two
  • 10
    What key elements should be considered when sketching any function? (Select all that apply)
    Odpověď
    A
    B
    C
  • 11
    Where does the graph of y=2^x intersect the y-axis?
    Odpověď
    (A)
    At (0, 1)
  • 12
    Which type of graph has a line of symmetry?
    Odpověď
    (B)
    Quadratic
  • 13
    Which of these statements accurately describe characteristics of quadratic graphs? (Select all that apply)
    Odpověď
    A
    B
  • 14
    Which of these functions would be represented by a curve that is symmetrical?
    Odpověď
    (D)
    y = x² + 2x - 3
  • 15
    What is the y-intercept of y = -x² + 3x + 2?
    Odpověď
    (B)
    2
  • 16
    What is the turning point of the function y = (x - 2)² + 3?
    Odpověď
    (A)
    (2, 3)
  • 17
    What is the gradient of the line 4x - 2y = 8?
    Odpověď
    (B)
    -2
  • 18
    What does completing the square help you find in a quadratic equation?
    Odpověď
    (C)
    The turning point
  • 19
    What is the main advantage of using the completed square form to sketch the quadratic graph? (Select all that apply)
    Odpověď
    A
    C
    D
  • 20
    How does adding a constant to the denominator of a fraction of the form \(y= \frac{1}{x}\) affect the asymptotes?
    Odpověď
    (A)
    The vertical asymptote shifts.
  • 21
    In a hyperbola, where are the asymptotes located?
    Odpověď
    C
    D
  • 22
    What is the behavior of an exponential graph \(y = a^x\) where 0 < a < 1?
    Odpověď
    (B)
    Always decreasing
  • 23
    What is the shape of the graph of a quadratic function with a positive coefficient for the \(x^2\) term?
    Odpověď
    (B)
    A parabola opening upwards
  • 24
    What is the effect on the graph of \(y = x^2\) when you change the equation to \(y = (x - 4)^2\)?
    Odpověď
    (C)
    Shift 4 units right
  • 25
    Which is true of \(y = \frac{1}{x-3}\)?
    Odpověď
    (B)
    It has a vertical asymptote at x = 3.
  • 26
    Which of the following will change the location of an asymptote?
    Odpověď
    (B)
    Adding a constant to the entire equation
  • 27
    For a quadratic function, what does the sign of the coefficient of \(x^2\) tell you?
    Odpověď
    (C)
    The direction the parabola opens
  • 28
    What happens to the graph of \(y = 2^x\) if the equation becomes \(y = 2^{x-2}\)?
    Odpověď
    (B)
    The graph shifts 2 units to the right.
  • 29
    Which of the following are true of a graph which decreases across all real numbers?
    Odpověď
    A
    C
  • 30
    What is the y-intercept of the graph of \(y=x^2 - 4\)?
    Odpověď
    (B)
    -4
  • 31
    What does the coefficient of x in the cubic function \(y = x^3\) tell you about the graph?
    Odpověď
    (D)
    It does not affect the basic shape.
  • 32
    What effect does a vertical shift of an exponential function have on its horizontal asymptote?
    Odpověď
    (A)
    It moves the asymptote upwards.
  • 33
    What is the general form of a quadratic equation?
    Odpověď
    (B)
    y = ax^2 + bx + c
  • 34
    Which of the following can be used to sketch the graph of \(y = x^2 + 4x + 3\)?
    Odpověď
    A
    B
    D
  • 35
    Which statement is correct regarding the shape of the graph for \(y = 2^x\)?
    Odpověď
    (B)
    The graph crosses the y-axis at (0, 1).
  • 36
    Which of the following is a characteristic of a cubic graph of the form \(y = x^3\)?
    Odpověď
    (C)
    It passes through the origin
  • 37
    In the sketch of \(y=5-x^2\), which is true of the curve?
    Odpověď
    (C)
    It will cross the y-axis at y=5
  • 38
    Which of the following is the key feature of an exponential graph, \(y = a^x\), when 0 < a < 1?
    Odpověď
    (D)
    The graph decreases as x increases.
  • 39
    Which of the following are key elements to include when sketching a graph of any function?
    Odpověď
    A
    C
  • 40
    What is true about the graph of \(y = a^x\) where a is a positive integer, and a > 1?
    Odpověď
    A
    B
    C
  • 41
    What happens to the graph of \(y=x^3\) if you reflect it in the x-axis?
    Odpověď
    (C)
    The graph will be inverted.
  • 42
    Which of the following equations describes a graph that does not cross the x-axis?
    Odpověď
    (B)
    y = x^2 + 1
  • 43
    What is a characteristic of the graph of \(y = -x^2\)?
    Odpověď
    (B)
    The graph is symmetric with respect to the y-axis.
  • 44
    What type of graph is described by the equation \(y=ax^2 + bx + c\), where a, b, and c are constants and a != 0?
    Odpověď
    (B)
    Quadratic
  • 45
    If the function is \(y=x^2 + 2x - 3\), find the y-intercept.
    Odpověď
    (A)
    -3
  • 46
    Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the graph of \(y = -2^x\)?
    Odpověď
    (C)
    It has a horizontal asymptote at y = 0.
  • 47
    Which type of graph has a vertical asymptote?
    Odpověď
    (C)
    Reciprocal
  • 48
    A quadratic function is given as \(y = x^2 - 6x + 10\). Which of the following methods can be used to find the coordinates of its turning point?
    Odpověď
    (A)
    Completing the square
  • 49
    Which of the following describes the characteristics of a graph that increases across all real numbers?
    Odpověď
    (C)
    An exponential graph with a base greater than 1
  • 50
    What happens to the graph of \(y = \frac{1}{x}\) if you change the equation to \(y = \frac{1}{x - 1}\)?
    Odpověď
    (C)
    The graph shifts 1 unit to the right.