Physics for IGCSE & O level - The Earth In Space (Section 1)

  • 1
    What does the text say about the distance between the galaxies?
    Respondre
    (C)
    They are increasing.
  • 2
    What is the term for the shift in the spectrum of light from a receding object?
    Respondre
    (B)
    Redshift
  • 3
    Which subjects is covered in the context of orbit?
    Respondre
    A
    B
    C
  • 4
    What is an essential safety precaution when working with electricity?
    Respondre
    A
    B
    C
  • 5
    If one value doubles, and the other halves, what type of proportion is it?
    Respondre
    (B)
    Indirect proportion
  • 6
    Why is a water bath often used in experiments?
    Respondre
    (C)
    To keep the temperature constant.
  • 7
    What is the primary scientific contribution attributed to Edwin Hubble concerning the universe?
    Respondre
    (C)
    Demonstrating the expansion of the universe.
  • 8
    Which of the following is a key observation supporting the Big Bang theory?
    Respondre
    (C)
    The cosmic microwave background radiation.
  • 9
    Which of the following can be used to calculate the area of a triangle?
    Respondre
    (B)
    Calculator
  • 10
    Describe the image formed by the lens when used as a magnifying glass.
    Respondre
    (D)
    The image is virtual and between the lens and the eye
  • 11
    What can be done to improve the accuracy when you measure the thickness of paper?
    Respondre
    (B)
    Measuring a pile of sheets and dividing
  • 12
    A car of mass 1000kg accelerates at 1 m/s² along a straight, flat road. What is the resultant force acting on the car?
    Respondre
    (C)
    1000 N
  • 13
    Which factors would affect the time it takes for a pendulum to swing?
    Respondre
    B
    C
  • 14
    What are some potential hazards that require you to wear safety goggles?
    Respondre
    A
    B
    C
    D
  • 15
    A lorry with a mass of 3000 kg has 100 kJ of energy in its kinetic energy store. Calculate the speed of the lorry.
    Respondre
    (C)
    8.1 m/s
  • 16
    What should be done with the power source when not using the appliances?
    Respondre
    (C)
    Switched off.
  • 17
    What is one of the topics covered in the 'History of key ideas' section?
    Respondre
    (C)
    Changing ideas about the Earth and the Universe
  • 18
    What type of numbers can be used on the calculator?
    Respondre
    (D)
    All of the above
  • 19
    What type of reading should be taken for a graph?
    Respondre
    (A)
    Many readings
  • 20
    Why should you avoid making direct connections across the terminals of a battery?
    Respondre
    (C)
    The circuit will overheat.
  • 21
    What is the new pressure of the air?
    Respondre
    (C)
    600 kPa
  • 22
    What is the best way to estimate the area of the original rectangle?
    Respondre
    (A)
    Area = L * B
  • 23
    What is the acceleration of the motorcycle in the first 10 seconds?
    Respondre
    (C)
    1 m/s²
  • 24
    What does it mean when the resistance of the wire increases with the length of the wire?
    Respondre
    (A)
    Direct proportion
  • 25
    What units are often used when graphing?
    Respondre
    (D)
    All of the above
  • 26
    What is the spring constant of the spring?
    Respondre
    (B)
    3.1 N/m
  • 27
    Which of the following is NOT directly discussed in the provided material relating to the universe?
    Respondre
    (C)
    The theory of evolution
  • 28
    What does the word 'doubles' mean?
    Respondre
    (A)
    Multiplies by 2
  • 29
    What is an important aspect of the design of a parachute?
    Respondre
    (B)
    The shape and the area
  • 30
    When presenting your results in a graph, what must you include?
    Respondre
    (D)
    All of the above
  • 31
    Which of these are key safety practices?
    Respondre
    (A)
    Always switch the power supply off when not in use
  • 32
    What is the safest way to warm a beaker of water?
    Respondre
    (B)
    Place the beaker on a gauze on a tripod.
  • 33
    What is the reciprocal of 2?
    Respondre
    (B)
    0.5
  • 34
    Which of the following could represent the units for speed?
    Respondre
    (A)
    m/s
  • 35
    What is the function of a ruler?
    Respondre
    (A)
    Measuring the length
  • 36
    Which instrument is appropriate for drawing right angles?
    Respondre
    (D)
    Set square
  • 37
    What does the Big Bang Theory attempt to explain?
    Respondre
    (B)
    The origin and expansion of the Universe
  • 38
    What should be done to support a thermometer when heating?
    Respondre
    (C)
    Use a support.
  • 39
    What is the safe working condition for burners and tripods?
    Respondre
    (C)
    Always ensure the flame is visible.
  • 40
    What does the letter 'A' stand for in the context of a circuit?
    Respondre
    (A)
    Amperes
  • 41
    Which of the following are key concepts likely discussed in the topic about the expanding universe?
    Respondre
    A
    B
    C
  • 42
    What is the name of the force responsible for responsible for radioactive decay?
    Respondre
    (B)
    Weak nuclear force
  • 43
    What does the text imply about the relationship between the observed redshift and the distance to the galaxy?
    Respondre
    (C)
    Redshift increases with distance.
  • 44
    What is the primary tool used to detect and measure CMBR?
    Respondre
    (C)
    Radio telescopes
  • 45
    How is the area of the rectangle found?
    Respondre
    (C)
    Length * Breadth
  • 46
    What should you do when you measure the temperature of a liquid?
    Respondre
    A
    B
    D
  • 47
    What is the spring constant of the spring?
    Respondre
    (B)
    3.1 N/m
  • 48
    What does a higher frequency mean?
    Respondre
    (C)
    Shorter wavelength