Physics for IGCSE & O level - Forces And Energy (Section 9)

  • 1
    What element releases a chemical reaction that produces energy when reacting with air?
    Respondre
    (D)
    Hydrogen
  • 2
    What is the formula to calculate work done?
    Respondre
    (C)
    Force * distance
  • 3
    What do fuel cells and solar cells have in common?
    Respondre
    (C)
    They both convert energy directly.
  • 4
    What is a major advantage of using solar energy?
    Respondre
    (B)
    It doesn't cause pollution
  • 5
    Which of the following forms of energy can be released by chemical reactions?
    Respondre
    (A)
    Chemical
  • 6
    What is the formula to calculate kinetic energy (KE)?
    Respondre
    (B)
    KE = 1/2mv^2
  • 7
    Which of these is NOT a form of energy?
    Respondre
    (D)
    Weight
  • 8
    What is the name of the process called to extract oil and gas?
    Respondre
    (C)
    Fracking
  • 9
    What do biofuels and fossil fuels have in common?
    Respondre
    A
    D
  • 10
    What type of energy does a coiled spring have?
    Respondre
    (B)
    Elastic
  • 11
    What is the source of energy used in solar cells?
    Respondre
    (B)
    Sunlight
  • 12
    What is the formula for efficiency?
    Respondre
    (B)
    Efficiency = (useful energy output) / (total energy input) x 100%
  • 13
    How do biofuels and fossil fuels contribute to global warming?
    Respondre
    (A)
    They both release greenhouse gases when burned.
  • 14
    Which of the following is a unit of power?
    Respondre
    (C)
    Watt
  • 15
    Which type of energy is stored in the bonds between atoms?
    Respondre
    (A)
    Chemical energy
  • 16
    What is the gravitational potential energy of the ball on the left equal to?
    Respondre
    (A)
    The work required to lift the ball.
  • 17
    What is a cooling tower used for in a thermal power station?
    Respondre
    (C)
    To cool the water used in the process.
  • 18
    What type of energy is stored in a compressed spring?
    Respondre
    (B)
    Elastic
  • 19
    Which one is not a fossil fuel ?
    Respondre
    (D)
    Hydrogen
  • 20
    What is a problem associated with hydroelectric power?
    Respondre
    (B)
    Can cause flooding
  • 21
    What is meant by the term 'fracking'?
    Respondre
    (B)
    The process of extracting gas with high pressure water
  • 22
    If an object is at a certain height above the ground, what energy does it have?
    Respondre
    (C)
    Potential
  • 23
    What is the main source of energy for a biofuel?
    Respondre
    (B)
    Sunlight
  • 24
    What type of energy relies on the heat from inside the Earth?
    Respondre
    (C)
    Geothermal
  • 25
    In what direction does the force of gravity act?
    Respondre
    (C)
    Downwards
  • 26
    What energy is stored in a stretched elastic band?
    Respondre
    (B)
    Elastic
  • 27
    What percentage of the world's energy comes from non-renewable sources?
    Respondre
    (C)
    Approximately 80%
  • 28
    What type of energy becomes energy lost from the system?
    Respondre
    (B)
    Thermal energy
  • 29
    What type of energy transfer takes place in a lightbulb?
    Respondre
    (A)
    Electrical to light and heat
  • 30
    What type of energy is produced by the sun?
    Respondre
    (C)
    Radiant
  • 31
    Which of the following is a main benefit of using renewable energy resources?
    Respondre
    (B)
    They are a sustainable option
  • 32
    Which is a disadvantage of using nuclear power?
    Respondre
    (C)
    Generates radioactive waste
  • 33
    What are the main disadvantages of fossil fuels?
    Respondre
    A
    B
    C
  • 34
    Which of the following is NOT considered a renewable energy source?
    Respondre
    (C)
    Nuclear
  • 35
    What is Kinetic Energy?
    Respondre
    (B)
    Energy due to motion
  • 36
    What are some problems associated with wave energy?
    Respondre
    (B)
    It is unreliable
  • 37
    What is a major environmental impact associated with the use of coal?
    Respondre
    (C)
    Air pollution
  • 38
    What process does link to the use of coal for electricity?
    Respondre
    (C)
    Combustion
  • 39
    What is one of the key benefits of renewable energy sources?
    Respondre
    A
    D
  • 40
    What process involves extracting natural gas from shale rock?
    Respondre
    (B)
    Fracking
  • 41
    What is kinetic energy the same as?
    Respondre
    (A)
    Work done
  • 42
    Which of the following are forms of energy?
    Respondre
    A
    B
    C
    D