Physics for IGCSE & O level - Forces And Energy (Section 7)

  • 1
    What are some examples of energy pathways?
    Respondre
    A
    B
    C
    D
  • 2
    What is one of the main problems associated with nuclear power?
    Respondre
    (C)
    It produces radioactive waste.
  • 3
    Which energy type relies on the movement of water caused by tides?
    Respondre
    (B)
    Tidal energy
  • 4
    In a simple energy transfer, what happens to the initial energy?
    Respondre
    (C)
    It is converted to another form.
  • 5
    What is a significant drawback associated with the use of fossil fuels?
    Respondre
    (B)
    They release greenhouse gases
  • 6
    What energy is mostly wasted in power stations?
    Respondre
    (B)
    Thermal
  • 7
    In a power station, what is the main function of the turbine?
    Respondre
    (C)
    To convert thermal energy into mechanical energy
  • 8
    What is 'm' in the PE formula?
    Respondre
    (A)
    Mass
  • 9
    What type of energy is often transferred as heat?
    Respondre
    (B)
    Thermal
  • 10
    Which of these is a disadvantage of hydroelectric power?
    Respondre
    (B)
    Can cause flooding of land
  • 11
    What is a good way to increase the efficiency of a machine?
    Respondre
    (D)
    Reduce energy losses.
  • 12
    What is one of the biggest problems with solar panels?
    Respondre
    (A)
    They do not work at night.
  • 13
    What type of energy is used to make electricity in a thermal power station?
    Respondre
    (A)
    Thermal energy
  • 14
    Which gas is released by burning fossil fuels and contributes to global warming?
    Respondre
    (B)
    Carbon Dioxide
  • 15
    What are the main environmental benefits of using renewable energy resources?
    Respondre
    A
    B
    D
  • 16
    What is a main problem associated with solar energy?
    Respondre
    (A)
    Limited amount of sunlight available
  • 17
    What are the main applications of the solar energy?
    Respondre
    A
    B
    C
    D
  • 18
    What gas is released when burning fossil fuels, and contributes to greenhouse effect?
    Respondre
    (C)
    Carbon dioxide
  • 19
    What are some problems associated with using fossil fuels?
    Respondre
    A
    B
  • 20
    In a thermal power station, what type of energy is released to turn a turbine?
    Respondre
    (B)
    Thermal
  • 21
    What causes the tides?
    Respondre
    (B)
    The moon
  • 22
    In the efficiency formula, what does the numerator represent?
    Respondre
    (C)
    Useful energy output
  • 23
    Which of the following is the Law of Conservation of Energy?
    Respondre
    (D)
    Energy can be stored or transformed, but it cannot be created or destroyed
  • 24
    The waste from the nuclear stations are:
    Respondre
    (D)
    Dangerous to the enviroment
  • 25
    What is one major problem of using solar energy?
    Respondre
    (C)
    Variable amount of sunlight
  • 26
    What are the potential benefits of using renewable energy sources?
    Respondre
    A
    C
  • 27
    What is the primary source of energy for the Earth?
    Respondre
    (B)
    The sun
  • 28
    What energy source is associated with 'geothermal' power?
    Respondre
    (A)
    Heat from the Earth
  • 29
    What is the main cause of global warming?
    Respondre
    (B)
    Fossil fuels
  • 30
    What is needed to calculate PE?
    Respondre
    (A)
    Mass, gravity, and height
  • 31
    Which renewable energy source is described as using the up and down motion of water?
    Respondre
    (B)
    Wave energy
  • 32
    What type of fuel does a nuclear power station use?
    Respondre
    (C)
    Uranium
  • 33
    Which form of energy is associated with the random motion of particles?
    Respondre
    (B)
    Thermal energy
  • 34
    What type of energy is extracted from the up and down motion of the sea?
    Respondre
    (B)
    Wave energy
  • 35
    How much work is done when a force of 1 N moves an object 1 meter in the direction of the force?
    Respondre
    (B)
    1 Joule
  • 36
    What types of waste do Nuclear stations generate?
    Respondre
    (A)
    Radioactive
  • 37
    What is the unit used to measure energy?
    Respondre
    (C)
    Joule (J)
  • 38
    Which energy source involves the use of underground heat?
    Respondre
    (C)
    Geothermal
  • 39
    What energy is in a moving object?
    Respondre
    (B)
    Kinetic energy
  • 40
    What is the energy source that is used in solar panels?
    Respondre
    (B)
    Sunlight
  • 41
    What is needed for energy transfer?
    Respondre
    (A)
    A force that makes something move
  • 42
    What type of energy is in the water behind a dam?
    Respondre
    (B)
    Potential
  • 43
    What is a measure of how much work can be done?
    Respondre
    (A)
    Energy
  • 44
    Which energy source is used by wind turbines?
    Respondre
    (C)
    Wind
  • 45
    What is a synonym for wasted energy?
    Respondre
    (C)
    Thermal energy
  • 46
    What does the formula for kinetic energy depend on?
    Respondre
    (C)
    The mass and speed of the object.
  • 47
    What is the process called when natural gas is extracted from rock?
    Respondre
    (C)
    Fracking
  • 48
    What is the source of the energy in a hydroelectric power scheme?
    Respondre
    (C)
    Water
  • 49
    What do we call the process where we split an atom for energy?
    Respondre
    (B)
    Fission
  • 50
    What is the energy source that relies on the sun's energy?
    Respondre
    (C)
    Solar