WAEC - Economics (2011)

  • 1
    Human wants are
    উত্তর
    (C)
    unlimited
  • 2
    The difference between the money cost and the real cost of any item is that
    উত্তর
    (A)
    real cost is the alternative forgone while the money cost is the actual amount paid for buying the item
  • 3
    The production possibility curve (PPC) indicates that as more of one good is produced.
    উত্তর
    (A)
    less of the other goods is produced
  • 4
    An arrangement of data in rows and columns is referred to as
    উত্তর
    (D)
    table
  • 5
    A normal demand curve slopes
    উত্তর
    (A)
    downward from left to right
  • 6
    The co-efficient of income elasticity of demand for inferior goods is
    উত্তর
    (D)
    negative
  • 7
    If a 20% rise in price of Whiskey leads to a 30% increase in quantity demanded of Schnapps, the cross elasticity of demand is
    উত্তর
    (D)
    1.5
  • 8
    Palm oil and palm kernel have
    উত্তর
    (C)
    joint supply
  • 9
    A supply curve which is vertical has an elasticity co-efficient of
    উত্তর
    (A)
    0.0
  • 10
    if the current price of an apple is twice that of last year, it implies that the value of money is
    উত্তর
    (B)
    falling
  • 11
    price fixed above the equilibrium is to
    উত্তর
    (A)
    protect agricultural producers
  • 12
    A consumer purchasing a commodity X will maximize his satisfaction if
    উত্তর
    (A)
    Px = MUx
  • 13
    When total utility is constant, it means marginal utility is
    উত্তর
    (B)
    zero
  • 14
    A rational consumer is one who
    উত্তর
    (A)
    spends his income to maximize satisfaction
  • 15
    which of the following is not true about land?
    উত্তর
    (B)
    land is mobile
  • 16
    The type of production that involve the tapping and harnessing of natural resources is
    উত্তর
    (A)
    primary production
  • 17
    which of the following does not change in the short run?
    উত্তর
    (D)
    fixed cost
  • 18
    The resource used in production are called
    উত্তর
    (B)
    factors of production
  • 19
    A firm will shut down in the long run if its earning is
    উত্তর
    (A)
    less than normal profit
  • 20
    A market structure where profit is maximized when marginal revenue, marginal cost and price are equal is known as
    উত্তর
    (A)
    perfect competition
  • 21
    In which of the following markets does a firm have power to make super normal profits both in the short run and long run?
    উত্তর
    (A)
    Monopoly
  • 22
    If there are no barriers to entering a market, it means that
    উত্তর
    (A)
    anyone can become a buyer or a seller
  • 23
    A firm's main aim is to
    উত্তর
    (B)
    maximize profits
  • 24
    One good reason for the elimination of middle men is that they
    উত্তর
    (A)
    cause increase in price
  • 25
    The increase in population growth in big cities is referred to as
    উত্তর
    (D)
    urbanization
  • 26
    Frictional unemployment can be reduced by
    উত্তর
    (A)
    encouraging the use of retaining schemes
  • 27
    If the labour force of a country is 2.5 million and 2 million are employed , what is the unemployment rate?
    উত্তর
    (B)
    20%
  • 28
    The grouping of the population according to the economic activities people engage in is
    উত্তর
    (D)
    occupational distribution
  • 29
    Natural growth rate of population can be defined as the
    উত্তর
    (A)
    difference between birth rate and death rate
  • 30
    which of the following is not a consequence of increased unemployment?
    উত্তর
    (C)
    a fall in death rate
  • 31
    The following are features of subsistence agriculture except
    উত্তর
    (D)
    use of crude oil
  • 32
    Which of the following is not true of small companies ? they
    উত্তর
    (D)
    Have a good record of technical innovation
  • 33
    The effect of privatization on the industrial sector of a country is that it
    উত্তর
    (A)
    ensures efficiency
  • 34
    The production strategy used in an over-populated country is
    উত্তর
    (C)
    labour intensive
  • 35
    National income is used to measure
    উত্তর
    (B)
    a country's economic growth
  • 36
    A tax is regressive if the
    উত্তর
    (B)
    rate of tax decrease as income increases
  • 37
    When a country's net income from abroad is added to its total output, the result is
    উত্তর
    (C)
    gross national product
  • 38
    A fall in national output will necessitate
    উত্তর
    (B)
    a rise in the level of savings
  • 39
    The demand for money to take advantage of changes in bond prices is the
    উত্তর
    (C)
    speculative motive
  • 40
    Cost push inflation is caused by a
    উত্তর
    (A)
    rise in the cost of production