WAEC - Biology (1990)

  • 1
    Which of the following methods of reproduction is common to Paramecium and Amoeba?
    отговор
    (C)
    Binary fission
  • 2
    Which of the following structures controls the activities of the living cell?
    отговор
    (A)
    Nucleus
  • 3
    Most of the energy in the cell is produced in the
    отговор
    (A)
    mitochondrion
  • 4
    The structure in the cell that controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell is the
    отговор
    (A)
    cytoplasmic membrane
  • 5
    Which of the following structures differentiates an animal cell from a plant cell?
    отговор
    (C)
    Chloroplast
  • 6
    At the end of mitosis the number of cells produced from a parent cell is
    отговор
    (E)
    two
  • 7
    Which of the following statements is not correct of respiration?
    отговор
    (C)
    Carbondioxide produced in the tissues is removed by the process of osmosis
  • 8
    At which of the following stages of mitosis do the two daughter chromosomes separate completely?
    отговор
    (C)
    Anaphase
  • 9
    Which of the following processes is not evident from the drawing?
    отговор
    (C)
    Chromatids held by centromere
  • 10

    The stage of mitosis represented in the diagram is known as the

    отговор
    (B)
    metaphase
  • 11
    Which of the following is not a function of the mammalian skeleton? It
    отговор
    (E)
    contracts and relaxes to bring about movement
  • 12
    What type of vertebra is represented in the diagram?
    отговор
    (E)
    Lumbar vertebra
  • 13

    The structure labelled A represents the

    отговор
    (C)
    neural canal
  • 14
    Which of the following statements is not correct about the functions of each group
    of mammalian vertebrae?
    отговор
    (D)
    Sacral vertebrae support the skull and allow nodding and rotating movements
  • 15
    The stems of young herbaceous plants are kept upright mainly by
    отговор
    (B)
    turgor pressure
  • 16
    Different tissues in plants contribute to the support of the parts as a result of the following characteristics
    except
    отговор
    (A)
    malleability
  • 17
    Water vapour is lost in plants during transpiration through
    отговор
    (A)
    stomata and lenticels
  • 18
    Gaseous exchange takes place in the adult toad through the
    отговор
    (B)
    buccal cavity, skin and lungs
  • 19
    Breathing movement in mammals is accompanied by regular movements of the diaphragm and the
    отговор
    (A)
    intercostal muscles
  • 20
    Which of the following are components of glomerular filtrate?
    отговор
    (C)
    All the components of blood except plasma protein and cells
  • 21
    The mechanism by which useful materials in the glomerular filtrate are taken back into the blood is known
    as
    отговор
    (B)
    reabsorption
  • 22
    Which of the following takes place during the process of detoxication in the liver?
    отговор
    (A)
    Poisonous substances in the body are converted into harmless substances
  • 23
    The cup-shaped part of the Bowman’s capsule contains
    отговор
    (B)
    glomerulus
  • 24
    The increase in width of blood vessels in the mammalian skin at high temperatures is known as
    отговор
    (A)
    vasodilation
  • 25
    The condition known as cretinism is caused by the deficiency of
    отговор
    (D)
    thyroxin
  • 26
    Which of the following parts of the mammalian brain is involved in taking the decision to run rather than
    walk?
    отговор
    (E)
    Cerebrum
  • 27
    The brain and spinal cord make up the
    отговор
    (C)
    central nervous-system
  • 28
    Which of the following is not true about auxins? They
    отговор
    (B)
    are used in the site of production
  • 29
    Which of the following stimuli are not perceived through the skin of mammals?
    отговор
    (A)
    Light
  • 30
    Which of the following parts of the' tongue does not correspond to the taste indicated against it?
    отговор
    (C)
    Back-sour
  • 31
    The structures labelled III, VI, IV and II respectively represent the
    отговор
    (A)
    uterus, cervix, oviduct and ureter
  • 32
    The gamete is produced in the structure labelled
    отговор
    (E)
    V
  • 33
    What is the difference between viviparous and oviparous animals?
    отговор
    (E)
    Laying and brooding of eggs
  • 34
    The structure of the embryo which develops and makes contact with the uterine
    wall is known as the
    отговор
    (A)
    umbilical cord
  • 35
    The organ located in the mammalian abdominal cavity just below the diaphragm
    and lying on top of the stomach is the
    отговор
    (C)
    liver
  • 36
    Which of the following is the effect of using artificial pollination in plant breeding?
    отговор
    (B)
    Improvement of the variety of crops
  • 37
    A dry indehiscent fruit containing one seed and possessing a hairy pappus is described as
    отговор
    (C)
    a cypsela
  • 38
    Thunderstorm can be beneficial to plants because it
    отговор
    (C)
    adds nitrates to the soil
  • 39
    Which of the following is a nitrifying bacterium
    отговор
    (A)
    Nitrobacter
  • 40
    Which of the following reagents is used for the test for starch?
    отговор
    (D)
    Iodine solution
  • 41
    Which of the following is an autotrophic mode of nutrition?
    отговор
    (A)
    Chemosynthesis
  • 42
    Which of the following is not a way of reducing air pollution?
    отговор
    (E)
    Recycling tins, cans and bottles
  • 43
    Which of the following factors is not associated with aquatic habitat?
    отговор
    (E)
    Humidity.
  • 44
    Which of the following types of soil has the highest water-retaining capacity?
    отговор
    (A)
    Clay
  • 45
    Changes in energy flow between organisms in a habitat can be represented by a
    отговор
    (C)
    pyramid of energy
  • 46
    Which of the following processes is not involved in the carbon cycle?
    отговор
    (C)
    Transpiration
  • 47
    Which of the following processes are involved in a water cycle?
    отговор
    (A)
    Evaporation, condensation and precipitation
  • 48
    Water in the human body is derived from the following sources except through
    отговор
    (E)
    absorption by the skin
  • 49
    The conservation of natural resources can be achieved by the following except
    отговор
    (D)
    deregulated harvesting
  • 50
    Water rises most rapidly in
    отговор
    (A)
    sandy soil
  • 51
    Thrombocytes are blood cells responsible for initiating
    отговор
    (C)
    clotting of the blood
  • 52
    When gametes from pure breeding parents with contrasting features such as tallness and shortness are
    involved in monohybrid cross, the offspring in the first filial generation are usually
    отговор
    (B)
    heterozygous dominant
  • 53
    A pair of genes which controls a trait is described as?
    отговор
    (C)
    allele
  • 54
    The genetic make-up of an organism is described as its
    отговор
    (B)
    genotype
  • 55
    The precondition for transfusion of blood to an accident victim is
    отговор
    (C)
    cross-matching the blood group of the donor with that of the accident victim