Physics for IGCSE & O level - Forces And Motion (Section 7)

  • 1
    What happens to the speed of a motorcycle if the centripetal force increases?
    إجابة
    (A)
    It increases.
  • 2
    What are the two essential components for defining velocity?
    إجابة
    A
    B
  • 3
    Which law of motion describes inertia?
    إجابة
    (A)
    Newton's First Law
  • 4
    Which statement best describes Newton's First Law of Motion?
    إجابة
    (C)
    An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and direction unless acted upon by a force.
  • 5
    What does the sign (+ or -) of velocity indicate?
    إجابة
    (B)
    The object's direction.
  • 6
    What is the action force in the example of walking?
    إجابة
    (A)
    The force of the foot on the ground.
  • 7
    Centripetal force always points:
    إجابة
    (C)
    Towards the center of the circle.
  • 8
    If an object is slowing down, what is the sign of its acceleration?
    إجابة
    (B)
    Negative
  • 9
    What does Newton's second law of motion state?
    إجابة
    (C)
    Force is equal to the mass of the object times its acceleration.
  • 10
    What does a negative acceleration mean?
    إجابة
    (C)
    The object is slowing down
  • 11
    In a ticker-tape experiment, what does a small distance between dots indicate?
    إجابة
    (D)
    The trolley is stationary.
  • 12
    What is the SI unit of momentum?
    إجابة
    (B)
    kg m/s
  • 13
    What can a ticker tape be used for in the lab?
    إجابة
    A
    B
    C
  • 14
    What happens to an object's motion if the net force acting on it is zero?
    إجابة
    (C)
    The object's velocity remains constant.
  • 15
    What is the definition of a force?
    إجابة
    (A)
    A push or a pull.
  • 16
    How can you find the acceleration of a car, given the change in its velocity and the time taken?
    إجابة
    (B)
    Divide change in velocity by time.
  • 17
    If a car's velocity increases from 0 m/s to 12 m/s in 4 seconds, what is its average acceleration?
    إجابة
    (A)
    3 m/s²
  • 18
    What happens to the motion of a falling object when it reaches its highest point?
    إجابة
    (A)
    It stops momentarily.
  • 19
    Which factor most directly affects the amount of gravitational force between two objects?
    إجابة
    (C)
    The distance between the objects.
  • 20
    What is the action force in the example of a swimmer propelling themselves through the water?
    إجابة
    (C)
    The swimmer pushing the water backward.
  • 21
    Which of these statements are true about the acceleration of an object?
    إجابة
    B
    C
  • 22
    What does a straight, horizontal line on a velocity-time graph represent?
    إجابة
    (C)
    Zero acceleration
  • 23
    Which of the following is a factor that affects friction between two surfaces?
    إجابة
    (C)
    The surface materials of the objects.
  • 24
    What is the formula for impulse?
    إجابة
    (A)
    Force x time
  • 25
    What is the formula for calculating speed?
    إجابة
    (B)
    Speed = Distance / Time
  • 26
    What is the equation for resultant force?
    إجابة
    (A)
    Resultant force = mass * acceleration
  • 27
    How do jets and rockets produce thrust?
    إجابة
    (A)
    By expelling mass backwards.
  • 28
    What does a horizontal line on a distance-time graph indicate?
    إجابة
    (C)
    The object is at rest
  • 29
    What is the definition of average speed?
    إجابة
    (B)
    Distance divided by time.
  • 30
    Which of the following statements is true regarding constant acceleration?
    إجابة
    A
    B
    C
    D
  • 31
    How does an increase in speed affect centripetal force?
    إجابة
    (A)
    It increases.
  • 32
    In a ticker tape experiment, which motion can be shown from the ticker tape?
    إجابة
    A
    B
    C
    D
  • 33
    What will be shown in the case when an object is moving with a constant speed?
    إجابة
    A
    B
    C
    D
  • 34
    What is the unit for acceleration?
    إجابة
    (B)
    m/s²
  • 35
    Which of the following are properties of velocity?
    إجابة
    A
    B
  • 36
    Which of the following would cause an object to accelerate?
    إجابة
    (C)
    An unbalanced force
  • 37
    Which of the following are examples of forces in balance?
    إجابة
    A
    C
    D
  • 38
    What is the relationship between the area under a speed-time graph and the distance traveled?
    إجابة
    (B)
    The area is equal to the distance.
  • 39
    What are the types of forces that can cause acceleration of an object?
    إجابة
    A
    C
    D
  • 40
    What factors must one consider when analyzing a speed-time graph?
    إجابة
    A
    B
    C
  • 41
    If a car travels 100 meters in 4 seconds, what is its average speed?
    إجابة
    (A)
    25 m/s
  • 42
    What are the units of gravitational field strength?
    إجابة
    (C)
    N/kg
  • 43
    What is inertia?
    إجابة
    (B)
    The resistance of an object to a change in its state of motion.
  • 44
    What causes an object to slow down?
    إجابة
    (D)
    A force acting in the opposite direction of motion.
  • 45
    If the graph shows the ball at its highest point, what is its velocity?
    إجابة
    (C)
    0 m/s
  • 46
    What happens to air resistance as the speed of an object increases?
    إجابة
    (C)
    Air resistance increases.
  • 47
    What is the action force when a book sits on a table?
    إجابة
    (D)
    The book's force on the table.
  • 48
    Which characteristics can be derived from the velocity-time graph?
    إجابة
    A
    B
    C
    D
  • 49
    What is the value of the acceleration due to gravity on the earth?
    إجابة
    (B)
    9.8 m/s²
  • 50
    Which of the following increases air resistance?
    إجابة
    (C)
    Increasing the object's surface area.