JAMB - Government (1990)

  • 1
    Capitalism is an economic system which emphasizes
    إجابة
    (C)
    individualism
  • 2
    A country made up of semi autonomous units is
    إجابة
    (B)
    a federation
  • 3
    When a state is subject to no other authority it is said to be
    إجابة
    (D)
    sovereign
  • 4
    The major advantage of the principle of separation of powers is that it provides for
    إجابة
    (D)
    checks and balances
  • 5
    One of the factors that led to the decline of feudalism is
    إجابة
    (B)
    industrialization
  • 6
    The cabinet can be described as a link between the
    إجابة
    (A)
    executive and legislature
  • 7
    Unicameralism refers to
    إجابة
    (D)
    a one-chamber legislature
  • 8
    While pressure groups aim at influencing government decisions, the primary aim of political parties is to
    إجابة
    (D)
    control political power
  • 9
    Delegated legislation is justified by the
    إجابة
    (C)
    slow and unwieldy process of decision making in legislative houses
  • 10
    The obligation to pay taxes regularly is justified because
    إجابة
    (B)
    citizens enjoy services provided by government
  • 11
    An important function of the legislature is
    إجابة
    (B)
    review of executive
  • 12
    A common means of influencing public opinion is
    إجابة
    (C)
    propaganda
  • 13
    An electoral system in which the candidate who receives the largest number of votes wins is
    إجابة
    (D)
    plurality system
  • 14
    Which of the following is NOT usually associated with the activities of political parties?
    إجابة
    (D)
    controlling the judiciary
  • 15
    The political neutrality of civil servants is guaranteed by not allowing them to
    إجابة
    (D)
    engage in partisan politics
  • 16
    Which of the following functions is performed by both political parties and pressure groups?
    إجابة
    (B)
    Interest articulation
  • 17
    The exercise of political power involves
    إجابة
    (D)
    allocating values
  • 18
    Sovereignty is limited by
    إجابة
    (D)
    international law
  • 19
    The pronouncement of judges which have the force of law are called
    إجابة
    (D)
    judicial precedent
  • 20
    Constitutional disputes between states in a federation can only be settled by
    إجابة
    (B)
    the supreme court
  • 21
    The second ballot is based on the principle that a successful candidate must obtain
    إجابة
    (A)
    absolute majority
  • 22
    Which of the following is the least democratic selection process?
    إجابة
    (D)
    Co-option
  • 23
    An indispensable aspect of the constitution of a democratic state is
    إجابة
    (C)
    fundamental human rights
  • 24
    A good democratic constitution should aspire to evolve the following EXCEPT
    إجابة
    (A)
    a judiciary dependent on the executive
  • 25
    Which of the following is NOT characteristic of democracy?
    إجابة
    (D)
    limited franchise
  • 26
    The principle of separation of powers is fundamental to the
    إجابة
    (B)
    presidential system
  • 27
    Under socialism the control of power resides with the
    إجابة
    (D)
    proletariat
  • 28
    Marxism is directed against
    إجابة
    (B)
    materialism
  • 29
    The rule of law implies that
    إجابة
    (C)
    everyone is subject to the law
  • 30
    A by -law is made by
    إجابة
    (D)
    the local government
  • 31
    The notion of carpet -crossing in a parliamentary democracy involves
    إجابة
    (B)
    changing party allegiance after election
  • 32
    In parliament, the most extensive amendment to a bill takes place at the
    إجابة
    (B)
    committee stage
  • 33
    A set of internalized norms which guides political action is called
    إجابة
    (B)
    value
  • 34
    Freedom of speech in a democratic state is limited by
    إجابة
    (A)
    law of sedition
  • 35
    Habeas corpus is an essential process for safeguarding the right of citizens to
    إجابة
    (B)
    personal liberty
  • 36
    The most effective way of monitoring public opinion is
    إجابة
    (D)
    through opinion poll
  • 37
    In a true democracy, franchise can be limited by
    إجابة
    (C)
    age
  • 38
    Liberalism is a philosophy underlying
    إجابة
    (B)
    capitalism
  • 39
    Which of the following served as the electoral college during the election into the constituent assembly in 1978?
    إجابة
    (B)
    local government councils
  • 40
    Traditional rulers in Nigeria exercised the greatest political powers under
    إجابة
    (D)
    indirect rule
  • 41
    During the second republic, some local government councils were created by
    إجابة
    (A)
    state governments
  • 42
    The principle objective of British colonial policy in Nigeria was to
    إجابة
    (D)
    exploit and expropriate Nigerian resources for Bristh interests
  • 43
    Which of the following factors contributed most to cash crop production during the colonial administration in Nigeria?
    إجابة
    (C)
    Forced Labour
  • 44
    Under the military regime in Nigeria state enactments are known as
    إجابة
    (C)
    edicts
  • 45
    The military normally belongs to the arm (s) of government known as
    إجابة
    (B)
    the executive
  • 46
    The first political party in Nigeria was the
    إجابة
    (A)
    Nigerian National Democratic party
  • 47
    The major problem of the Nigerian federal structure in the first republic was
    إجابة
    (A)
    ethnicity
  • 48
    The legislative organ of the federal government in the first republic was the
    إجابة
    (D)
    national assembly
  • 49
    Which of the following is an autonomous governmental agency?
    إجابة
    (A)
    the Civil Service Commission
  • 50
    Which of the following was the LEAST important rationale for Nigerian federalism?
    إجابة
    (D)
    Bicameral legislature
  • 51
    One of the agreements of the 1957 constitutional conference was that
    إجابة
    (A)
    Southern cameroons should constitute a separate region
  • 52
    The two nationalist leaders who led the tour of Northern Nigeria in 1946 to campaign against the Richards Constitution were
    إجابة
    (D)
    Herbert Macaulay and Nnamdi Azikiwe
  • 53
    Indirect election was first introduced in Nigeria by the
    إجابة
    (D)
    Clifford Constitution
  • 54
    The motion for self-government was moved in 1953 by the
    إجابة
    (B)
    Action Group
  • 55
    Which of the following had a centralized administration in pre-colonial Nigeria?
    إجابة
    (D)
    the Yorubas
  • 56
    In which of the following states was governor impeached during the second republic?
    إجابة
    (C)
    Kaduna
  • 57
    The ECOWAS trade liberalization programme excludes trade in
    إجابة
    (C)
    traditional crafts
  • 58
    The Economic Commission for Africa is agency of
    إجابة
    (D)
    The UNO
  • 59
    Which of the following pairs of countries were trust territories of the United Nations?
    إجابة
    (C)
    Togo and Namibia
  • 60
    The headquarters of the OAU Liberation Committee is located in
    إجابة
    (B)
    Addis Ababa