JAMB - Biology (2008)

  • 1
    In terms of the number of individuals, which of the following taxa is most inclusive?
    إجابة
    (C)
    class
  • 2
    A characteristic that can possibly be shared by both living and non living organisms is
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    (D)
    increase in size
  • 3
    The cell of an onion bulb can be differentiated from a cheek cell by the presence of
    إجابة
    (C)
    cell wall
  • 4
    In plants, the structure that performs a similar function with the testis in mammals is the
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    (C)
    anther
  • 5
    The bacteria type that are arranged in chains are the
    إجابة
    (C)
    streptococci
  • 6
    The most abundant group of organisms in the animal kingdom is
    إجابة
    (D)
    insecta
  • 7
    Radial symmetry is a feature common to
    إجابة
    (C)
    coelenterates
  • 8
    Which of the following is used mainly for balancing in fish?
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    (D)
    the dorsal fin
  • 9
    The beak of a duck is structurally adapted for
    إجابة
    (A)
    scooping and sieving food
  • 10
    The most important characteristic that makes reptiles to conquer terrestrial habitats is the possession of
    إجابة
    (D)
    amniotic egg
  • 11
    In a dicotyledonous stem, the zone between the epidermis and the pericycle is the
    إجابة
    (A)
    cortex
  • 12
    The order of passage of food in the digestive system is?
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    (A)
    ileum → caecum → large intestine → rectum
  • 13
    insectivorous plants traps and kill their prey to derive
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    (C)
    nitrogen
  • 14
    In the alimentary system of a bird, the function of teeth is carried out by the
    إجابة
    (C)
    gizzard
  • 15
    What will happen when two equal-sized pieces of unripe pawpaw labeled X and Y are dropped into equal volumes of concentrated salt solution and distilled water respectively?
    إجابة
    (C)
    pawpaw Y will become turgid
  • 16
    Exhaled air differs from inhaled air in that it
    إجابة
    (D)
    usually has more water vapour
  • 17
    In the mammalian kidney, the Bowman''s capsules is located in the
    إجابة
    (C)
    cortex
  • 18
    A plant parenchyma cell also acts as a supporting tissue when it
    إجابة
    (C)
    becomes turgid
  • 19
    During ovulation, an egg is released from the
    إجابة
    (C)
    graafian follicle
  • 20
    The transmission of impulses along a nerve fibre is characterized by
    إجابة
    (B)
    electrical and ionic changes
  • 21
    The major consequences of bush burning in an ecosystem is
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    (B)
    the loss of biological diversity
  • 22
    Which of the following associations is an example of mutualism
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    (A)
    hydra viridis and zoochlorellae
  • 23
    In a typical freshwater habitat, the edge of the stream or pond constitutes the
    إجابة
    (C)
    littoral zone
  • 24
    The main ecological problem facing intertidal organisms is
    إجابة
    (A)
    desiccation
  • 25
    Stomata of some plants are sunken and protected by hairs. These are features of
    إجابة
    (D)
    xerophytes
  • 26
    An ecological factor that will have the most limiting effects on the abundance of phytoplankton in a turbid pond is
    إجابة
    (C)
    light
  • 27
    In an experiment to determine the percentage of air in a soil sample, the following readings were recorded:

    volume of water in measuring cylinder = 500 cm3

    volume of soil added to water = 350 cm3

    volume of water and soil after stirring = 800 cm3

    the percentage of air in the soil sample is
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    (C)
    14.28%
  • 28
    A boy who is fond of swimming in a pond finds himself passing urine with traces of blood. He is likely to have contacted
    إجابة
    (A)
    schistosomiasis
  • 29
    The easiest way to establish the level of pollution in a local stream is to measure the level of
    إجابة
    (A)
    oxygen
  • 30
    The Rhesus factor of blood was first identified in a category of
    إجابة
    (A)
    monkeys
  • 31
    Genetically modified food products have not become universally accepted because
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    (C)
    their effects on human consumers is not yet fully understood
  • 32
    A major adaptive feature of endoparasites is the
    إجابة
    (A)
    loss of the organ of movement
  • 33
    The ability of a chameleon to change its colour is an adaptive feature for
    إجابة
    (B)
    defence
  • 34
    Which of the following is the most advanced evolutionary development in plants?
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    (B)
    development of flowers
  • 35
    Which of the following is a major cause of variation among organisms?
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    (C)
    Sexual reproduction
  • 36

    Use the diagram above to answer this question. Which of the organisms is characterised by the possession of a chitinous exoskeleton?

    إجابة
    (A)
    l
  • 37

    Use the diagram above to answer this question.The type of reproduction illustrated in IV is

    إجابة
    (D)
    budding
  • 38

    Use the diagram above to answer this question.The vessel that carries blood from l to ll is the

    إجابة
    (A)
    pulmonary artery
  • 39

    Use the diagram above to answer this question.Water reabsorption takes place in

    إجابة
    (B)
    lll and lV
  • 40

    Use the diagram above to answer this question. From the graph above, it can be appropriately deduced that?

    إجابة
    (B)
    the body temperature in l is independent of external temperature
  • 41

    Use the diagram above to answer this question. The animal represented by l is a

    إجابة
    (B)
    homoiotherm
  • 42

    In the diagram, the illustration is a typical example of a plant pollinated by

    إجابة
    (A)
    wind
  • 43

    In the diagram, the part labelled I represents the

    إجابة
    (B)
    lag phase
  • 44

    In the diagram, the part labelled IV indicated that the yeast population has

    إجابة
    (A)
    reached its maximum size
  • 45

    In the diagram, if species i, ii and iii interact in a community, which of the following statement is true?

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    (C)
    the population of species I has become extinct